Txhawm rau txaus siab rau cov cawv txiv ntoo zoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov khoom ntim. Yuav khaws cia li cas? Dab tsi ntawm qhov kub thiab av noo? Tag nrho cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saj ntawm dej haus.
Qhov twg los khaws kua txiv tom tsev?
Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub tsev tso pa lossis chav huab cua, cov cawv yuav tsum khaws cia hauv qhov chaw txias txias hauv koj chav tsev lossis tsev. Ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsum tsaus ntuj thiab noo qhov ua tau. Nws tseem tuaj yeem nyob hauv qab tus ntaiv hauv kev nkag, lossis qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, hauv qab txaj hauv chav pw.
Cov mob uas zoo tshaj plaws rau khaws cawv txiv hmab yog dab tsi?
Qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum nyob li ntawm 8-12 ° C thoob plaws xyoo. Cov huab cua noo yuav tsum muaj ntau dua (60-80%) dua li ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb ib txwm, tab sis tsis noo dhau. Yog tias huab cua vaum heev, daim ntawv lo caw yuav tsis lo. Tsis tas li, thaj chaw yuav tsum ua cua zoo thiab caw yuav tsum khaws cia hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Vim hais tias lub teeb yog heev tsis zoo rau cawv.
Koj puas xav tau rooj tog tshwj xeeb?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub txiaj ntsig ntawm cawv. Ib qho khoom plig zoo zoo rau khaws cia cov cawv txiv hmab yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis lub thawv rau khaub ncaws ua haujlwm zoo rau kev cia khoom ib yam nkaus. Yuav tsum tau koj hloov kho koj cov cawv? Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npaj cov cawv los ntawm yam, keeb kwm, hom ntawm cov txee sib cais. Rau cov kws tshaj lij winemakers, cov cawv ib txwm nyob hauv qab, thiab cov cawv txiv hmab hluas yog nyob rau sab saum toj. Lossis koj tuaj yeem tso cov cawv txiv neej rov qab thiab cov hluas rau tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no muaj qhov tsis zoo uas nws tsis yooj yim pom qhov tshwm sim los tom qab. Ib lub chaw tso quav kuj tseem xav tau rau cov cawv uas tau mus txog qhov kawg vim yog kev paub tab thiab tseem tab tom yuav ua kom qaug cawv.
Puas muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov cawv txiv hmab rau xim liab, dawb lossis hauv rosé wines?
Thaum nws los txog ntau hom dawb, liab los yog rosé wine, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev cia.
Yuav tau haus cawv ntev npaum li cas? Puas muaj sijhawm kwv yees?
Kev khaws cia lossis kev laus lub peev xwm nyob ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab, nws ntau yam, txoj hauv kev ntawm txoj hmab thiab ua tiav thiab kev saib xyuas, cov txheej txheem kev laus thiab lub sijhawm cia. Piv txwv li, qab zib, acidity thiab tannins pab txhawb kom ntev ntawm wines. Caw liab muaj qhov zoo dua laus dua li caw dawb thiab rosé wine. Rau tib lub laj thawj uas muaj oxidation muaj kev txhawb nyob hauv cov cawv liab, tab sis muaj kev sib txuam tsis sib haum hauv cov ntsej muag thiab cov sawv. Tsis muaj qab zib cawv nrog huab qab zib thiab acidity tsis tuaj yeem ua dhau ntawm kev cia muaj peev xwm. Qhov nruab nrab, tseem cov cawv liab tuaj yeem kav ntev li ntawm 4 txog 5 xyoos, tseem cov cawv txiv hmab dawb thiab rosé li ntawm 2 txog 3 xyoos. Ntawm chav kawm, ib txwm muab hais tias qhov chaw cia khoom yog qhov zoo tshaj.
Koj tuaj yeem khaws nrog cawv li cas? Dab tsis yog?
Cov kua txiv ntoo nyob qhov twg, tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, lossis lwm yam khoom muaj ntxhiab xws li xim tsev yuav tsum tseg cia. Lub zog sab nraud muaj zog tuaj yeem pauv mus rau tus cawv. Txawm tias cov khoom me me yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account: lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws qub uas tau hloov mus lawm txhais tau tias kev co muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cawv.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov cawv tsis tau khaws cia zoo?
Yog tias khaws cia yam tsis raug, cov cawv yuav loj hlob sai heev (tshwj xeeb nrog kev ntsuas kub hloov tas li). Cov cawv tom qab muaj tus ntxhiab tsw, saj thiab tsos (caw liab hloov xim av, caw dawb hloov tsaus daj. Wines tseem tuaj yeem tau txais "saj ntawm lub teeb". Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cawv uas tau muab tso rau ntev dhau lawm. Qhov no feem ntau siv rau cov ci ntsa iab thiab dawb.
