Cov zaub mov niaj hnub yog cov tshuaj lom neeg tas mus li, cov neeg laus nyiam yws. Koj niam pog tsis tshua nyiam cov zaub mov molecular yog li nrov tam sim no, nyob rau hauv uas cov tais diav tau tsim tsis yog los ntawm kws ua zaub mov, tab sis los ntawm chemists. Ib lub txiv tsawb-tsw qab omelet lossis herring disguised raws li txiv pos nphuab - tag nrho cov no zoo dua zoo siab tshaj qhov kev sim nrog kev hloov xim ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem, uas tus kws qhia kws qhia ntawv qhia hauv thawj zaj lus qhia.
Lub hnub yug ntawm molecular cuisine
Molecular chav ua noj tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Thaum xyoo 1990, ib tus kws paub txog lus Askiv, tus kws qhia tawm dag zog Nicholas Curti thiab tus kws tshuaj Fabkis txoj haujlwm Hervé Tis tau pib ua thawj qhov kev sib tham ntawm cov ncauj lus no. Curti tau xav paub txog kev tshwm sim ntawm lub cev hauv chav ua noj, thiab Hervé Tis tau tso tag nrho cov tais diav rau hauv cov txee, uas yog, xyaum nqes mus rau cov lwg me me. Piv txwv li, nws muaj peev xwm los muab cov qauv ntawm txhua hom kua txiv Fabkis thiab txawm tias muaj cov thev naus laus zis los ntawm kev npaj lawv los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub tswv yim.
Tom qab, cov zaub mov molecular kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Koj tseem tuaj yeem saj cov tais tsis huv hauv Lavxias.
Heston Blumenthal, tus tswv ntawm The Fat Duck, lub tsev noj mov zoo tshaj plaws hauv Great Britain, yog ib tus tswv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm molecular cuisine hnub no. Blumenthal tsis yog tsuas yog npaj masterly npaj cov tais diav ntim mov, tab sis tseem qhia cov pej xeem txog cov zaub mov no: nws tau tso tawm ntau cov kev pab cuam tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua Discovery Science channel thiab yog tus kws sau ob peb phau ntawv ntawm cov zaub mov txawv no.
Cov zaub mov molecular yog dab tsi
Lub sijhawm thaum ub Loos tsim cov ncuav cij thiab ncig. Niaj hnub no, ob qho kev tshwm sim no tuaj yeem yooj yim ua ke rau hauv ib qho: cov tais diav hauv cov khw noj mov hauv molecular yog qhov zoo nkauj heev. Lub qhov ncauj ci nqaij yuav zoo li froth, kua zaub ntug hauv paus tuaj yeem nyuaj, zaub xam lav tuaj yeem yog cov nplawm nplaum los ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov noj, thiab kua zaub ua kua txob. Tus kws ua zaub mov-txawj ua yees siv muaj peev xwm hloov qhov saj ntawm lub tais uas paub thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ntses pob ntseg yuav saj zoo li cheesecake, omelet yuav nco ntsoov koj ntawm strawberry tshiab, thiab koj tuaj yeem muaj khoom txom ncauj nrog nrog lub voos xwmfab ntawm pog tus borscht.
Yuav ua li cas yog nws ua tiav
Cov kws tshaj lij tsis qhia txhua qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub ntawm kev npaj zaub mov molecular. Hauv chav ua noj, uas tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub, uas yuav yog qhov khib ntawm lub tshuab biochemical, cov zaub mov yog evaporated, kho nrog kua nitrogen, lub tshuab nqus tsev, cov tshuaj tsom kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nuclear sib nqus, thiab infrared spectrometers tau siv.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias tsis muaj zaub mov nyob hauv cov zaub mov molecular. Ntau yam zaub mov ua tiav ntawm qis dua li kev ua noj ib txwm.
Daim ntawv qhia yooj yim rau cov khoom noj khoom haus molecular
Cov kws txawj ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua zaub mov noj molecular tseem npaj tau los qhia qee cov zaub mov txawv. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sim tsim ib qho aperitif nrog txiv qaub thiab ntsuab tshuaj yej koj tus kheej. Ib qho kua qab zib rau nws yog npaj los ntawm 500 millilitres ntawm dej, 40 grams ntsuab tshuaj yej, 100 grams cov kua txiv qaub thiab 100 grams granulated qab zib. Nqa cov dej kom npau npau, ntxiv qab zib, tos kom txog thaum nws yaj tas, nplawm qee zaum, thiab tom qab ntawd mam li nchuav dej rau cov tshuaj yej nplooj. Tom qab tsib feeb, lim cov tshuaj yej, ntxiv cov kua txiv qaub thiab txias.
Tom qab cov tshuaj yej tau txias lawm, ntxiv ob lub qe qe, ob tee ntsuab ntsuab essence thiab 35 milligrams ntawm vodka rau nws. Lub siphon nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm ob lub roj cartridges yog lawm ua tus sau nrog cov kua muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Ua ntej pab, lub siphon yog shaken thiab aperitif sau rau iav. Qhov no tsis yog cov dej haus tshiab qab ntxiag xwb, nws qhov kev txiav txim siab raug xav. Cawv lim cov roj ua kom muaj rog nyob ntawm tus nplaig, tshuaj yej ntsuab tshem cov paj saj, thiab kua txiv qaub ua rau lub cev qaub ncaug.
