Kiag li txhua leej txhua tus nyiam haus luam yeeb delicacies. Tab sis dab tsi xav tau nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau hams, nqaij npuas kib, hnyuv ntxwm, ntses thiab ntau lwm yam hauv tsev nyiam noj tawm ntawm cov pa luam yeeb los ua qhov kev noj qab nyob zoo?
Kev haus luam yeeb pib nrog kev xaiv roj, uas txiav txim siab los ntawm nws lub peev xwm los tsim muaj ntau yam pa luam yeeb. Cov ntoo tawv yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov no dua li cov mos muag, cov pa luam yeeb zoo yog muab los ntawm cov ntoo qhib thiab beech chips, maj mam smoldering ntoo qhib nplooj, alder, hazel, maple, zuj zus - birch (tsis muaj birch tawv). Qee tus neeg xav tias cov nplais kua txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo thaum haus luam yeeb, raws li nws muab cov nqaij nchuav rau xim kub. Tab sis cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws, uas tsis muaj qhov sib luag, yog cov nplooj cherry. Lawv cov pa luam yeeb uas tsis zoo noj aromas cov nqaij, muab nws muag thiab qab zoo nkauj. Ntoo thuv thiab spruce, ntawm qhov tod tes, muab cov nqaij ua tsis zoo tom qab.
Yog tias cov khoom sib txuas tsis qhuav txaus, ces cov pa luam yeeb yuav muaj ntau nyob rau hauv dej vapor, uas, tawm ntawm cov nqaij, saturates nws nrog noo noo, uas qeeb qeeb kom qhuav thiab saj ntawm cov khoom deteriorates. Ib qho ntawm cov cai ntawm kev haus luam yeeb yog tias cov roj yuav tsum tsim cov pa luam yeeb ntau, tab sis tsis ntub, tab sis qhuav thiab ntxiv mus, tsw qab.
Cov txheej txheem haus luam yeeb pib thaum muaj cua sov tsawg nrog nce me ntsis hauv nws, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom txhua tus nqaij yog nrog cov bacteriostatic tshuaj ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Nrog rau cov pa luam yeeb uas muaj zog los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, nws sai sai li txheej txheej saum toj, thiab txoj kev nquag haus luam yeeb tau txwv tsuas yog saum npoo.
Txhawm rau cov ntoo kom tsis txhob hlawv tawm sai sai, sawdust ntawm hardwood yog nchuav rau ntawm lawv, cov quav nyab tseem ntxiv rau qhov tsis hnov tsw, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab lub tshav kub, tab sis tsuas yog smolder.
Cov yeeb yaj kiab haus luam yeeb yog npaj tau thaum nws hloov xim av thiab ci. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hnyuv ntxwm tshem tawm ntawm cov pa luam yeeb los ua pwm, nws pom zoo kom hmoov lawv nrog ib txheej nyias ntawm cov kua txob liab thiab txhuam nws nrog koj txhais tes. Hnab yog sewn los ntawm cov ntaub qub thiab txhua lub nqaij nyooj tau muab tso ua ke rau kev khaws cia ntev.
Txhua yam nqaij uas haus luam yeeb muaj khaws cia tau zoo nyob rau hauv qhuav sawdust. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov khoom noj hauv qhov quav nyab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau khaws cov nqaij uas haus luam yeeb hauv qhov chaw tso cua ntawm qhov kub ntawm 4-8 degrees.
