Kev noj mov rau pej xeem yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam hauv lub teb chaws. Khoom noj khoom haus tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tus neeg, yuav tsum yog cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, cov chaw ua khoom noj khoom haus tau pib tsis tu ncua nce ntu ntawm lawv txoj kev txhim kho.
Catering tswvyim
Kev noj mov rau pej xeem yog to taub raws li ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam. Nws yog cov ntawv nplua nuj ntawm cov lag luam uas tsim cov khoom ua noj thiab npaj lawv noj.
Catering chaw lag luam raug muab faib ua peb hom:
- catering tsim lawv tus kheej;
- ceev cov kev lag luam;
- xov laj kab lag luam.
Cov kev ua ntawm kev lag luam ntawm thawj pab pawg muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim khoom noj khoom haus (piv txwv, confectionery) thiab lawv cov muag tom qab.
Cov tuam txhab muag khoom tsim cov khoom ua noj thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus yooj yim, tom qab ntawd lawv muab cov khw muag khoom thiab khw muag khoom nrog lawv.
Kev tsim cov lag luam npaj cov tais diav ntau raws li kev ua noj ua haus thiab cov khoom lag luam tiav thiab xa lawv mus rau cov koom haum uas lawv tau noj. Pawg no suav nrog:
- cov khw noj mov;
- tuav;
- Café;
- txiv tsev;
- khoom noj txom ncauj;
- npias.
Qee hom kev tsim kev lag luam kom ruaj khov
Tsev noj mov yog lub tuam txhab uas muaj kev faib khoom dav ntawm ntau cov tais diav sib txawv. Qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev so twg yog qhov kev pabcuam siab, uas feem ntau ua ke nrog lub koom haum ntawm kev lom zem thiab pastime ntawm cov qhua.
Hauv lub bar, ntau yam khoom yog muaj kev txwv ntau. Txhua yam dej qab zib, khoom qab zib, khoom noj txom ncauj, bakery thiab pastries tau muag los ntawm cov txee khoom noj. Hauv chav ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kab, nws feem ntau tsis tau npaj rau hauv kev npaj cov tais diav thiab ntxuav ntawm cov roj ntsha roj.
Hauv khw café, qhov khoom lag luam los kuj tseem txwv ntau dua yog muab piv nrog lub tsev noj mov. Nws kuj npaj zaub mov rau cov qhua thiab lawv so. Cov chaw ua noj ua haus no tau muab faib ua ntau pawg nyob ntawm cov khoom sib txawv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig.
Chav nyob khoom noj khoom haus tseem pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab kev ywj pheej hom kev ua lag luam catering. Cov khoom siv ua noj ua noj raug tsim thiab muag ntawm no, tab sis cov kev pabcuam zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yog qis dua li ntawm lub tsev noj mov.
Ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw ua noj khoom noj khoom haus yog cov khoom noj txom ncauj. Muaj ib qho kev faib khoom ntawm cov tais diav uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau npaj ua cov nyom. Cov khoom noj txom ncauj tau txawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev pabcuam ceev ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tsis txaus ntseeg. Pawg no suav nrog:
- pias loj;
- dumplings;
- nqaij ci;
- hnyuv ntxwm;
- pastry;
- cheburek;
- lush;
- tshuaj yej chav.
Pizzerias muaj ntau heev thiab xav tau hauv nroog niaj hnub. Lawv muab cov qauv ntawm cov khw noj mov thiab tsev noj mov. Lub pizzeria ntawv qhia zaub mov feem ntau muaj ntau hom pizza.
Cov dev kub, shawarma thiab lwm cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws yog muag hauv pussies tshwj xeeb. Lawv yuav zoo tau ob qho tib si nyob ruaj ruaj thiab txawb.
Tsis ntev los no, cov khoom tsim khoom noj khoom haus ntau thaj chaw tau ua dav dav, uas yuav suav nrog lub tsev noj mov, tsev noj mov, khoom noj txom ncauj, thiab chav ua mov noj.
Feem ntau cov chaw ua noj ua haus nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas nkag tau rau pej xeem. Tseem muaj kaw kev pabcuam kev noj zaubmov uas pabcuam cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qee lub koomhaum thiab koomhaum.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus
Cov tseev kom muaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam zoo muab los ntawm cov kev lag luam catering tseem nyob hauv siab kawg. Cov kev pabcuam tu neeg yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb, raws sijhawm thiab muaj tseeb. Kev pabcuam yuav tsum yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab xis. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam yuav tsum tau hais kom meej meej thiab hauv ib daim ntawv uas siv tau rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, mus ncig xyuas chaw noj mov, cafes thiab tsev noj mov yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej nyob ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog. Thaum mus xyuas cov chaw lag luam zoo li no, ib tus neeg nrhiav kom tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab kev nplij siab. Cov neeg ua haujlwm lub peev xwm los tso lub rooj noj mov kom raug, dai dej haus thiab khoom noj yog txhua yam tseem ceeb heev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev vam meej hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev noj mov tseem txiav txim siab feem ntau ntawm qhov peculiarities ntawm lub tshuab ua noj ua haus thiab kev txawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Cov chaw ua zaub mov xa khoom tshwj xeeb txuas qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev ua noj ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Kev rho tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam, kev siv cov khoom lag luam txig qis ua rau muaj koob npe ntawm lub tsev lag luam thiab cuam tshuam rau nws cov txiaj ntsig. Ua ke nrog cov kev coj noj coj ua dav dav ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, txhua yam no txiav txim siab kev ua tiav ntawm ib qho kev ua noj ua haus kev lag luam.
Cov kev pabcuam kev ua zaub mov noj kom muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb hauv theem ntawm kev qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas ua haujlwm hauv qhov no. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tu neeg yuav tsum muaj qee yam txuj ci thiab peev xwm, tuaj yeem siv lawv cov kev paub hauv cov haujlwm kev ua haujlwm. Cov kev tshaj lij ntsig txog cov kev ua noj rau pej xeem tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg xav tau tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm. Los ntawm qhov deb tshaj plaws txoj haujlwm zoo yog rau cov uas muaj kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev ua haujlwm dhau los.
Kev tsim kho kev lag luam zeem muag
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua noj rau pej xeem yog qhov zoo siab tau txaus siab rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg hauv cov zaub mov sab nraum tsev. Hom kev lag luam tsim tawm los thiab tsim tawm nrog rau kev faib cov haujlwm. Ua ib qho ntawm cov ntawv qub tshaj plaws ntawm nyiaj txiag kev ua si, kev ua noj ua haus tau ua tiav zoo hauv cov ntawv tshiab.
Hauv Lavxias, kev noj mov rau pej xeem tau tsim los ua ib qho ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev lag luam. Rov qab rau xyoo 1917, tau tsim tsab cai lij choj, raws li cov cai ntawm nroog tus kheej-tsoomfwv cov koomhaum hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus tau nthuav dav. Raws li tsab cai no, cov tswv cuab hauv nroog tau txais txoj cai los tsim cov pej xeem cov ua yeeb yam.
Raws li kev lag luam tsim tawm, nws muaj kev hloov pauv ntau yam. Cov khoom lag luam ntau zuj zus, cov npe muab kev pab cuam rau cov pejxeem nthuav dav. Qib kev pabcuam tau nce ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam, feem ntau ntawm cov kev lag luam kev ua noj ua haus tau cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tuam txhab kev lag luam. Ntau lub chaw tsim khoom noj khoom haus yog cov chaw haujlwm.
Txij xyoo 1991, lub tebchaws tau dhau los ua kev hloov pauv mus rau kev lag luam kev lag luam. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov foos tsis yog lub xeev ntawm cov chaw ua noj ua haus tau pib loj hlob tuaj. Thaj chaw no tau ua thiab tseem zoo nkauj heev rau cov kws ua lag luam thiab cov tub ua lag luam. Cov laj thawj rau qhov kev nrov nrov no: muaj peev xwm hloov sai ntawm cov peev txheej tseem ceeb, kev thov ruaj khov rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov lag luam no.
Rau ntau qhov laj thawj, kev ua lag luam kev sib raug zoo tau tsim kho feem ntau hauv kev lag luam catering. Ntawm no, ib lub tshuab rau kev ua tiav tau txaus siab ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm ntau pawg ntawm cov neeg pib pib tsim. Cov kev niaj hnub niaj hnub ua khoom noj khoom haus yog tsom rau cov neeg siv khoom. Kev ua si thiab kev ua si ntawm cov pej xeem tau dav dav rau cov lag luam ntawm hom no: txoj hauv kev no yuav luag txhua lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li no.
Txhua txhua xyoo, khoom noj khoom haus loj hauv lub cev nkag mus rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov pej xeem. Xyoo tsis ntev los no, tau muaj kev nthuav dav hauv cov khw noj mov thiab cov chaw noj mov hauv chaw noj mov hauv chaw loj ntawm Russia. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm tsev tos qhua thiab koom haum. Kev lag luam kev lag luam nyob rau hauv nws cov menyuam: tsis yog tsuas yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom noj khoom haus nce ntxiv, tab sis kuj muaj ntau qhov kev pabcuam thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Kev nthuav tawm cov chaw ua noj ua haus pub rau ua kom siv cov khoom noj tau zoo dua. Kev noj zaub mov kom raws sij hawm thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nthuav dav txoj kev dav rau kev tswj hwm thiab saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pej xeem. Lub koom haum ntawm cov zaub mov noj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum koom nrog txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm lub zog, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Catering qhauj tau dhau los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv cov pej xeem kev ua noj los kuj tseem vim tias lawv pab kom cov pej xeem siv lawv lub sijhawm dawb.
Cov kev pabcuam pej xeem rau lub koomhaum kev ua si thiab lom zem muaj xws li: kev pabcuam nkauj; npaj kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab saib cov vis dis aus; muab cov qhua nrog cov ntawv luam tawm, cov khoom ua si board, cov cav tov, cov khoom xaib.
Cov ntau ntawm cov kev pab uas catering cov lag luam muaj peev xwm muab tau yog tseem nthuav dav. Tej zaum nws yuav suav nrog kev qiv cov tais diav thiab cov cutlery, ntim cov khoom noj ua noj, thiab muag cov muag khoom noj khoom haus. Daim ntawv teev cov kev pabcuam thiab lawv cov kev ua tau zoo yog feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm chav kawm ntawm lub txhab thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib nws.
Ib tus neeg zoo tau nco ntsoov nco ntsoov txoj cai yooj yim: tus neeg siv khoom tas li. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog pub tus qhua rau tus qhua, tab sis kuj yuav cia nws nrog lub ntsej muag zoo ntawm lub tsev lag luam.
