Yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej ntawm hnub so hauv Kazakhstan, xav txog koj tus kheej muaj hmoo, vim tias koj yuav twv yuav raug qhia kom saj beshbarmak lossis beshbarmak nrog cov qos yaj ywm. Nws saj tshaj li txhua qhov kev cia siab. Nrog peb cov ntawv qhia beshbarmak zoo nkauj nrog cov qos yaj ywm, koj tuaj yeem ua zaub mov noj rau koj tus kheej thiab nco ntsoov tias lub sijhawm siv rau nws cov kev npaj muaj nqi.
Beshbarmak yog lub teb chaws tais ntawm Kazakh nomads. Hauv Kazakh, "besh" yog tsib, thiab "barmak" yog ntiv tes, i.e. tsib. Cov pab pawg nomadic tsis siv cov cutlery thaum noj mov, tab sis nqa cov khoom noj nrog lawv txhais tes, yog li nws lub npe. Kuv thov kom yog ib tus nomad hnub no thiab mus rau Kazakhstan rau daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub teb chaws zaub mov no, thaum tib lub sijhawm thiab tau paub txog cov lus uas muaj lub suab hauv Kazakh, lawv yuav raug siv hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.
Nta hauv kev ua noj
Hauv Kazakhstan, yuav luag tsis muaj kev ua koob tsheej rau kev ua koob tsheej yog ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev cai beshbarmak. Lawv ua noj ntau txoj hauv kev sib txawv ntawm txhua thaj chaw. Txhua lub ces kaum ntawm Kazakhstan muaj nws cov subtleties ntawm kev ua noj zaub mov no. Classic beshbarmak yog tsim los ntawm cov nqaij. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qaum teb ntawm Kazakhstan, ntxiv rau mov paj, cov qos yaj ywm dog dig kuj tau rhaub hauv kua zaub. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, hloov nqaij, lawv muab cov ntses loj loj rau hauv beshbarmak, nyob rau sab qab teb lawv feem ntau txiav cov khob noom cookie ua cov noodles es tsis txhob siv pob zeb diamond. Thiab hauv Almaty, qee tus niam tsev kuj tau muab txiv lws suav thiab dos ntxiv rau hauv. Lwm tus niam tsev ntxiv nqaij ib hnub ua ntej ua noj. Thiab koj tuaj yeem ntxiv tus nplaig thiab nqaij hnyuv ntxwm (kazy) rau cov nqaij. Thiab tsis tau lub hauv paus rau txhua hom ntawm beshbarmak yog zoo ib yam - cov nqaij siav thiab cov noodles nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob zeb loj. Nyob rau hauv peb cov version - tseem boiled qos yaj ywm. Cia wb mus saib ntawm qee qhov kev qhia kom npaj tau peb qho loj hauv cov tais.
Nqaij Ua Nqaij Ua Nqaij
- Nqaij rau beshbarmak hauv cov zaub mov tiav lawm yuav tsum tau muag npaum li ua tau kom nws yooj yim zom. Xaiv cov muaj roj ntau yam ntawm nqaij npuas, nqaij nyuj, lossis nqaij yaj. Rau cov ntawv qhia nqaij qaib thiab os, nws tseem zoo siv cov nqaij tawv nqaij (hau, tom qab ntawd tev tawm).
- Ua ntej ua noj, ntxuav daim kom huv si, tshem cov pob txha mos, zaj duab xis, cov rog rog tuaj yeem sab laug. Txiav tawm rog tsuas yog tias muaj ntau ntawm nws thiab nws muaj xim daj nplua nuj, uas qhia tau tias "hnub nyoog muaj hnub nyoog" ntawm tus tsiaj lossis noog.
- Ua noj nqaij nyob ntawm ntau yam: nqaij nyuj thiab nqaij yaj tsawg kawg yog 3 teev, nqaij npuas - 1 - 1.5 teev, nqaij qaib - 1 teev.
- Ua ntej pab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tag nrho cov pob txha, leeg, tawv nqaij los ntawm cov nqaij. Nyob ntawm daim ntawv qhia, cov nqaij tuaj yeem nrawm los ntawm txhais tes mus rau cov xov ntev, txiav rau hauv cov nplais, nyias cov nplais los yog zoo huv si.
Khob noom ua kom yuam kev
- Lub khob noom cookie ib txwm nyob ntawm cov qe thiab dej, tab sis nws yuav zoo nkauj ntau dua yog tias koj siv yolk thiab kua zaub.
- Muaj xyaum tsis tas yuav ntsev cov mij lossis cov khob noom cookie.
- Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov hmoov dawb lossis txawm daj me ntsis, ib txwm ntawm qib siab.
- Thaum yob tawm lub khob noom cookie, soj ntsuam cov ntawv tuab - qhov siab tshaj 2 hli, kom nws npau thiab tsis khov.
- Txhua daim yuav tsum tau xaws rau hauv cov kua cais sib txawv, yog li koj yuav tsum txo cov pob zeb diamond hauv qhov tig, thiab tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm, kom lawv tsis txhob lo ua ke.
Cov lus qhia ua noj qos yaj ywm
- Nws raug nquahu kom coj cov qos ntawm tib qho loj, hauv qhov no lawv tau npaj txhij tib lub sijhawm.
- Ua noj qos yaj ywm hla dhau tshav kub rau 20-30 feeb.
- Tom qab tso cov qos yaj ywm, sai li sai tau lub rwj dej kom npau npau, ua npuas tawm ntawm npaus.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv
Beshbarmak tau noj nrog txhais tes los ntawm ib qho khoom noj, loj, tiaj tus (lyagan). Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav noj mov, txhua tsev neeg thiab cov qhua tau ntxuav tes kom huv ua lauj tshib. Tom qab ntawd, zaum zoo rau ntawm lub rooj noj mov (dastarkhan), lawv nqa ib daim khob noom cookie (kamyr), muab nqaij rau nws, muab nws tso nrog cov dos thiab muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Nws yog cov nqaij uas tau ntuag kom huv uas tseem nyob rau qhov tsis hloov pauv hauv lub tais. Cov kab ke ntawm kev ua cov nqaij rhaub nrog txoj kev no rov qab mus rau qub txeeg qub teg: cov txheej txheem kev ua no qhia tus tswv lub tswv yim rau cov qhua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog aksakals, leej twg, vim lawv lub hnub nyoog, tsis tuaj yeem zom cov loj. Tom qab zom tas, ntxuav nws nrog kua (sorpa). Tom qab cov zaub mov muaj roj, nws yog kev coj mus haus tshuaj yej nrog mis nyuj.
Daim ntawv qhia rau ua noj beshbarmak nrog qos yaj ywm
Cov zaub mov no tau npaj tau yooj yim heev thiab yooj yim. Hauv qhov tseem ceeb, nws yog nqaij nrog mov paj thiab qos yaj ywm. Txaus siab heev, qab thiab ntxhiab. Kev tshwm sim tau zoo nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev rau siab. Daim ntawv qhia yooj yooj yim thiab nthuav dav rau kev ua beshbarmak nrog cov qos yaj ywm nrog daim ntawv thov ntawm cov duab ib kauj ruam tau muab rau koj mloog hnub no. Thiab zest thaum ua noj yuav yog Kazakh cov lus uas koj yuav pom thaum nyeem ntawv.
Cov khoom xyaw
- Nqaij, nws yog ua tau nrog pob txha me - 1 kg;
- me me qos yaj ywm - 10 daim;
- dos - 0.5 kg;
- carrots - 1 daim;
- nqaij qaib qe - 3 daim;
- hmoov nplej - 0.5 kg;
- hauv av dub kua txob - mus saj;
- allspice peas - mus saj;
- ntsev kom saj;
- hops-suneli - mus saj;
- basil - mus saj;
- Bay nplooj ntoos mus saj.
Kev npaj
1. Yaug cov nqaij zoo, muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog (tsim nyog!) Cov dej txias thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub ncu roj kom ua noj. Qee lub sij hawm tshem tawm cov npaus thiab ib feem ntawm cov rog (nws tseem yuav tseem ceeb rau peb) los ntawm cov kua txiv (sorpa), tom qab ntawd nws yuav pob tshab. Ua noj cov nqaij rau lub sijhawm ntev (txog thaum nws ua kom yooj yim cais los ntawm cov pob txha) rau li peb mus rau peb thiab ib nrab teev ntawm kev kub qis heev, thiaj li hais tias cov kua (sorpa) rhaub yuav luag tsis paub. Ib teev ua ntej thaum ua noj ua haus tag, muab cov tev hauv dos, carrots, allspice taum pauv, nplooj tawv nplooj thiab ntsev rau hauv cov kua (sorpa) (koj tsis tas yuav muab cov zaub tso rau hauv cov kua, tab sis tsuas yog cov txuj lom).
2. Thaum cov nqaij npau npau, npaj lub khob noom cookie ib yam li mij. Ncuav cov hmoov nplej sifted rau hauv ib lub tais (ib nrab ntawm cov qauv), ncuav hauv cov qe xoob, ntxiv ntsev thiab dej (lossis txias). Knead lub khob noom cookie tawv, ntxiv cov hmoov tshuav ntxiv. Hauv cov khob noom cookie zoo, yuav tsum tsis muaj cua npuas hauv qhov txiav. Qhwv lub khob noom cookie ua tiav rau hauv hnab yas los yog hauv cov phuam me ntsis thiab tawm mus li ib nrab ib teev. Nyob rau ntawm lub rooj, tuab sprinkled nrog hmoov, yob tawm lub khob noom cookie, noj los ntawm cov thooj tag nrho ib feem ntawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov kua nruab nrab (so ntawm lub khob noom cookie, yog li kom tsis txhob cua, qhwv nws rov hauv yas). Yob tawm lub khob noom cookie mus rau tuab ntawm 1.5-2 hli. Tom ntej, txiav cov khaub noom ua khob noom cookie (kamyr) rau hauv ib daim hlab, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv rhombuses, nphoo nrog cov hmoov tuab thiab cia lawv pw saum lub rooj kom txog thaum cov nqaij npaj txhij. Npaj cov pob zeb diamond, tusyees kis rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, tuaj yeem tso tam sim no rau tam sim no - cia kom qhuav.
3. Thaum cov nqaij siav, tshem nws nrog rab diav, thiab tseem tshem cov txuj lom thiab zaub los ntawm kua zaub (sorpa). Lim lub broth. Cais cov nqaij los ntawm cov pob txha thiab txiav mus rau hauv cov ntawv me me, muab pov tseg rau hauv ib lub tais cais - cia nws txias thaum nws txias. Txiav cov nqaij txias me ntsis rau hauv cov tiaj tiaj me me (0.5 cm) sib dhos.
4. Cia tev qos yaj ywm. Peeled qos yaj ywm, yog tias me me, txiav hauv ib nrab, yog tias loj - mus rau plaub qhov chaw thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov kub kub (sorpa).
5. Sai li cov qos yaj ywm siav, coj lawv tawm thiab tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau ua cov mij (kamyr). Ua noj rhombuses los ntawm mov paj (kamyr) kom txog thaum siav hauv tib lub si (sorpa). Txiav lub dos rau hauv cov nplhaib thiab ncu rau hauv lub lauj kaub uas kaw hauv av, ncuav kua zaub (sorpa) thiab ntxiv cov txuj lom - kua txob hauv av, basil, suneli hops. Muab lub khob noom cookie (kamyr) tso rau hauv lub colander kom cov iav ntau dhau thiab sib tov nrog ib feem ntawm lub noob qes ua kom cov rhombuses tsis lo ua ke.
6. Ntawm lub tais zaub mov loj (lyagan), ua ntej muab cov qos yaj ywm, hau rhombuses (kamyr), thiab muab cov nqaij tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim phiaj rau saum. Muab cov dos thiab kua txob rau hauv cov nqaij (sorpa) rau cov nqaij. Ua cov dej kub npau npau (sorpa) nrog cov txuj lom nchuav rau hauv cov tais loj (keas) rau beshbarmak, qee zaum qhuav ntsev kua txiv qab ntsev (kurt), txiv qaub ntsuab lossis ayran ntxiv rau lawv.
7. Txhua feem ntawm peb cov zaub mov tsis tas yuav tov, tab sis pw hauv txheej: hauv qab - qos yaj ywm, ntawm nws - khob noom cookie, saum - nqaij thiab dos.
