Cov dumplings me me, feem ntau yog xwmfab nyob rau hauv cov duab, khoom noj nrog nqaij, tsev cheese lossis cheese, zaub - ravioli yog ib qho ntawm cov tais Italian nrov tshaj plaws tom qab pizza thiab pasta. Boiled hauv broth, lawv tau txais kev pab nrog tuab creamy, lws suav los yog lwm yam muaj ntxhiab tsw. Tab sis lawv tsis muaj tsawg dua, thiab lawv tsuas yog hliv nrog roj zoo txiv roj thiab nphoo nrog parmesan.
Keeb kwm ntawm ravioli
Thawj qhov hais txog ntawm ravioli hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua mus. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm Francesco di Marco, tus kws ua lag luam los ntawm Tuscany, ib daim ntawv qhia rau lub dumplings square me me cov khoom xyaw nrog tws tshuaj ntsuab sib xyaw nrog qe nyoos thiab grated cheese tau piav qhia. Cov dumplings no tau hu ua raviolo. Hauv qhov cim "Decameron" los ntawm Giovanni Boccaccio, uas tseem pom lub hnub ci nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua mus. 14, tus kws sau ntawv tau sau txog nws tus phab ej: "lawv tsis tau ua dab tsi ntxiv, tab sis lawv tau muab nplej thiab ravioli los rhaub. " Kuj ceeb tias, tib lub sijhawm, ravioli tau sau txog hauv kev sau cov lus Askiv Anglo-Norman thaum ub uas yog cov tais diav uas daim ntawv qhia tau coj los ntawm Malta.
Tom qab ntawm ravioli yuav sau nyob rau hauv 16 xyoo pua. Cov dumplings, khoom noj nrog minced qaib, tau txais kev pab ntawm papal conclave hauv 1549 los ntawm tus kws ua zaub mov nto moo Bartolomeo Scappi. Tom qab ntawd nws mam li luam tawm lub iconic cookery phau Opera dell'arte del cucinare, uas tseem nyeem los ntawm cov neeg muaj kev nyiam ua noj ua haus. Hauv nws nws yuav coj, nrog lwm tus, ib daim ntawv qhia rau ravioli.
Los ntawm 17 xyoo pua, cov khoom noj ravioli tau dhau los ua cov khoom noj ib txwm rau cov neeg Italians nyob rau Hnub So Ceev Xwm thiab thaum qiv.
Xws li cov ravioli sib txawv
Ravioli tau ua nrog ntau yam sau. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam, cov npe nrov tshaj plaws uas yog:
- qos yaj ywm ravioli los ntawm Lazio;
- ravioli nrog Veronese radicio zaub xam lav;
- Sardinian ravioli nrog tsev cheese thiab txiv qaub zest;
- Neapolitan kib ravioli;
- Milanese style nqaij ravioli.
Cov nqaij minced uas nrov tshaj plaws rau ravioli yog tsim los ntawm zaub ntsuab, ricotta thiab parmesan, nws yog hu ua di magro, uas yog, "rau nyias". Nws yog nrog xws li kev sau tias cov "dumplings" tau txais kev pabcuam rau hnub yoo mov (Catholics muaj cov tswv yim sib txawv me ntsis txog lenten tais dua li cov ntseeg Orthodox). Ib me ntsis tsawg dua, ravioli tau sau nrog minced ricotta, zaub txhwb qaib, qe nyoo thiab parmesan. Cov ravioli no tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv cov kua txiv lws suav tuab. Gourmets xaiv cov zaub mov txawv rau ravioli cov khoom noj uas muaj anchovies, mozzarella thiab raisins, lossis nrog sturgeon hauv cw ntses; ravioli nrog lentils thiab pancetta, taub dag thiab nutmeg qab heev. Tseem tseem muaj qab zib ravioli, rau qhov uas ricotta txhaws puv nrog tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zib ntab, caij nrog cinnamon thiab cardamom.
Txij li thaum ravioli tsis yog ib txwm ua cov square thiab ntim nrog cov nqaij minced sib txawv, nws qee zaum nyuaj heev kom tsis pub lawv nrog lwm hom Italian dumplings. Piv txwv li, los ntawm tortelli, uas sab qaum teb Ltalis yog nto moo rau, ravioli sib txawv tsuas yog hauv lawv lub cev me. Piedmontese Angolotti, Parma anolini, Ligurian panzotti raug suav tias yog ntau hom ntawm ravioli.
