Truffle suav hais tias yog lub nceb qab. Hauv Fab Kis cov tais diav, cov tais diav uas siv cov khoom no yog ntau yam, nws txaus los rov hais txog cov ncuav qab zib nrov npe Strasbourg hais los ntawm A. S. Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv Russia, tsuas yog ib hom ntawm cov nceb no - lub caij ntuj sov truffle. Ob peb hom tsiaj loj hlob nyob rau Fabkis thiab Ltalis. Truffle belongs rau cov neeg nyob hauv av, nws tsis tshua pom sab nraud. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav nws, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum paub qee cov cim ntawm fungus thiab cov tswv yim.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- - tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia dev lossis npua;
- - ib daim duab nrog duab truffle.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Qhov mycelium ntawm lub truffle yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm mycorrhiza ntawm cov hauv paus ntoo. Yog li ntawd, saib lawv nyob ze cov ntoo qhib lossis cov ntoo me. Truffles, zoo li txhua lwm cov nceb, tsim qhov sib hu ua "poj dab lub nplhaib", uas yog, cov nplhaib ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev uas puag ncig lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm "tus tswv tsev". Yog tias mycelium tsis tau pov tseg, yuav muaj ntau dua thiab ntau cov nceb nrog txhua lub cev txiv ntoo. Truffle nyiam qhov chaw qhuav. Ntawm tsob ntoo hom, nws nyiam alder, ntoo qhib, birch, hazel.
Kauj ruam 2
Cov dev lossis npua yog kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los tshawb nrhiav truffles. Hauv Fabkis, piv txwv li, tus npua tau qhia los ntawm lub hnub nyoog plaub lub hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd nws "ua haujlwm" rau ib xyoo caum. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lub truffle tsis tau pab tsiaj. Pom cov duab ntawm ib qho truffle, vim tias koj yuav tsum paub qhov tseeb uas yuav tsum saib. Lub truffle zoo li qos yaj ywm me me nrog lub qhov ntxhib. Yog lawm, tsis muaj qhov muag ntawm nws, thiab cov xim ntau ntau ntawm dawb mus rau dub. Nws yog qhov kov rau qhov.
Kauj ruam 3
Truffles, zoo li txhua yam nceb, muaj nyob hauv cov chaw tas mus li. Lub cev ntoo ua kom lub cev ntawm cov fungus tshwm rau saum npoo thiab tej zaum tsuas yog dag rau hauv av. Koj tsis tas yuav khawb nws tawm. Kuj tseem muaj lwm lub txiv ntoo lub cev ib nrab tawm hauv av tuaj thiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau yooj yim los ntawm cov kab nrib av hauv av. Cov pob xyoob yog me ntsis zoo li cua nab. Cov nceb no yuav luag tsis pom muaj nyob ib leeg. Yog tias koj pom ib qho nceb, tom qab ntawd saib hauv zej zog rau lwm qhov 5-6 daim.
Kauj ruam 4
Tom qab los nag hlob heev, koj tuaj yeem pom cov truffles dov tawm hauv av ntawm cov roob siab dhau mus nrog cov ntoo loj, lossis hauv hav. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv ntawm nplaim thiab tom qab muaj zog cua. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias truffles tau nyiam los ntawm cov av xuab zeb thiab lwm qhov av xoob. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov av muaj av ntau dua.
Kauj ruam 5
Cov yoov Truffle tuaj yeem qhia qhov "tso nyiaj". Lawv nteg qe nyob hauv av ib sab ntawm cov nceb. Lawv cov kab menyuam noj rau truffles. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom ib daim yoov daj daj tsis dhau ntawm tsob ntoo, koj tuaj yeem xav pom tias yuav pom nceb nyob ntawd.
