Dawb chocolate, ib qho qab ntxiag, tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, tsawg dua 100 xyoo dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov novelty sai sai tau txais cov muaj koob npe ntawm cov uas muaj tus hniav qab zib. Txij thaum ntawd los, chocolate dawb tau siv dav hauv kev npaj cov ncuav qab zib.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov khaub noom dawb dawb
Thawj thawj zaug, Aztecs pib ua chocolate. Lawv siv cocoa hmoov tov nrog pobkws hmoov los ua chocolatl. Raws li qhov kev kov yeej, cov khoom muag iab tau tshwm sim nyob hauv Europe.
Cov neeg European tau tsim txiaj ntsig sai sai rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, saj, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, tshuav ntau qhov uas xav tau. Raws li qhov kev hloov kho tshiab tam sim no, qhov qauv ntawm cov qhob noom xim kas fes niaj hnub yug - ua qab zib haus. Twb tau nyob hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, lawv tau pib tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo. Yog li, chocolate tshwm sim, uas tseem tseem siv rau hauv cov khoom lag luam ntawm ntau yam khoom qab zib, cream, thiab lwm yam.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev sim nrog cov delicacy tsis tau tso tseg. Cov khoom xyaw tshiab tau muab coj los nthuav ua cov qhob noom xim kasfes. Xyoo 1930, cov neeg tsim tsa ntawm Nestlé qhia cov khoom tshiab, dawb chocolate. Hauv Asmeskas, nws tus kheej kev txhim kho ntawm delicacy tau tshwm sim ib xyoos tom qab. Nws yog hom dawb ntawm cov khoom qab zib uas paub M & M cov khaub noom. Tab sis nyob hauv USSR, tau ntev, lawv tsis tau pib tsim thiab tsim cov khoom qab zib uas nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb, raws li lawv xav tias nws yog qhov txaus ntshai.
Dawb chocolate muaj pes tsawg leeg
Kuv yuav tsum tau hais tias daim ntawv qhia rau chocolate dawb yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj li ib txwm los yog mis chocolate. Nws tsis muaj cov yam tseem ceeb xws li cocoa cawv thiab cocoa hmoov. Tias yog vim li cas nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws cov khoom tsis suav tias yog chocolate.
Cov ntsiab lus yooj yim ntawm cov khoom suav nrog mis, qab zib thiab cocoa butter. Ntxiv mus, deodorized roj yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau lawm, uas tag nrho tshem tawm cov tsos ntawm tsis tuaj yeem saj cov duab ntxoo. Cov piam thaj feem ntau hloov nrog cov khoom qab zib uas pheej yig dua. Tsis tas li, chocolate dawb tuaj yeem muaj cov rog hydrogenated.
Cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo siab mus kom deb li deb tau kom tshem tawm cov cocoa butter ntawm cov khoom, siv cov khoom qab los tsim cov tsim nyog saj. Niaj hnub no muaj cov tseev tsim ntiaj teb xav tau kev tsim cov dawb chocolate. Raws li lawv, cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tsis pub muaj ntau tshaj 55% piam thaj thiab qab zib, tsis pub tsawg dua 20% cocoa butter, li 14% mis hmoov thiab 3.5% rog mis.
Tsuas yog tias muaj pes tsawg leeg qhia ntawm pob ua raws cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb, tuaj yeem muab cov khoom lag luam hu ua "chocolate dawb". Txwv tsis pub, peb tab tom tham txog cov vuas qab zib, uas nws tus nqi yuav tsum tau qis dua.
Dawb chocolate tau yooj yim noj los ntawm cov neeg muaj teeb meem lub paj hlwb thiab mob plawv, vim nws tsis muaj theobromine thiab muaj caffeine. Nws tsis pom zoo kom nqa mus nrog cov chocolate dawb yog tias koj muaj lub siab yuag dhau qhov hnyav dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua kom zoo noj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau cov tib neeg uas lub siab ntev mus rau cov khoom siv.
