Borscht thiab zaub qhwv kua zaub yog ob hom npe ntawm cov kua zaub uas tau paub txij li xyoo 16th. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov borscht niaj hnub yog cov zaub qhwv thiab beets. Zaub qhwv kua zaub tseem noj nrog sauerkraut, tab sis tsis tas li. Lawv tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog txiv ntoo sorrel thiab txiv qaub.
Thaum nug txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kua zaub zaub qhwv thiab borscht, neeg feem coob teb tias zaub qhwv kua zaub yog lub teeb, thiab borscht yog xim liab thiab tau npaj nrog beets. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov kua zaub zaub qhwv tshwj xeeb tsis txawv ntawm borscht, vim tias lawv kib hauv cov roj zaub, siv txiv lws suav lossis lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam. Lawm, txawm tias tsis muaj beets, xws li cov kua zaub zaub qhwv tau txais ib tus hue liab. Coob tus niam tsev tsis tshua mus rau hauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv qhia rau ob lub kua zaub, xaiv "liab yog borscht". Txawm li cas los xij, borscht yuav siv nws lub npe los ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov no txij li puag thaum ub - hogweed. Yog li ntawd, thiaj li yuav pom qhov tseeb sib txawv ntawm cov zaub qhwv kua zaub thiab borscht, koj yuav tsum tau delve rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lawv keeb kwm.
Borscht yog hom kua zaub raws … hogweed
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov ntaub ntawv uas lo lus "borsch" nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm thaum ub tau hu ua beets tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li kev ntseeg ntawm kev ntseeg. Keeb kwm ntawm cov kua zaub tau pib nrog qhov tseeb tias cov tub ntxhais hluas cov zaub ntsuab ntawm cov hogweed tuaj yeem tau muab tso rau hauv nws. Lub kaus ntoo no muaj ntau dua 40 hom, ib qho tseem ceeb uas muaj hom phiaj zoo nkauj los yog siv los ua khoom noj pub rau tsiaj. Cov khoom noj yog feem ntau Siberian hogweed. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tias cov ntoo nws tus kheej tau nrov npe borscht cov hnub rov qab mus rau 16 xyoo pua. Hauv qee thaj tsam nws tau hu ua borzhovka, borzhavka lossis bursha. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov nyuj parsnip tsis muab cov kua zaub liab cov Hawj txawm.
Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg kua zaub hogweed tau npaj ua ntej yog tsis paub tseeb, tab sis tej zaum qhov no yog thaj chaw ntawm Kievan Rus thiab cov tebchaws nyob ib puag ncig nws. Niaj hnub no Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Romania tuaj yeem khav ntawm lawv subtleties ntawm borscht npaj. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 18th uas borscht nrog beets pib tau siav, tib lub sijhawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov feem hauv hom kua zaub tau nce, uas thaum kawg ua tiav hogweed, tawm tsuas yog lub npe. Raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub: zaub qhwv, beets, carrots, thiab tom qab qos yaj ywm, tau nchuav nrog dej lossis diluted beet kvass thiab xa mus rau qhov cub.
Cov kev cai rau ua noj tiag tiag kua zaub kua zaub
Zaub pob kua zaub tau txwv kom muab cais ua cov zaub mov nyoos Lavxias ntawm cov neeg ntawm thaj chaw Siberian. Lub npe nws tus kheej zoo ib yam li Qub Lavxias "noj" - kom noj. Cabbage kua zaub thiab borscht tshwm sim ib txhij (xyoo pua 16), tsuas yog nyob hauv thaj tsam sib txawv ntawm lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuab ua noj ua haus tau xyaum tsis txawv, tsuas yog tsis suav cov kua zaub xyaw lawv tus kheej. Tsis muaj dab tsi raug kib, tag nrho cov zaub tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, thiab tom qab ntawd rau hauv cov hlau cam, thiab languished hauv qhov cub. Zaub qhwv kua zaub tseem yog Ameslikas stew ntawm zaub qhwv, sorrel, turnip, nettle thiab lwm yam zaub ntsuab. Ua kom nws zoo siab, hmoov nplej tham tau ntxiv rau ntawd.
Ob borscht thiab zaub qhwv kua zaub tau saj qaub. Yog hais tias rau kev npaj ntawm thawj beet kvass tau siv, tom qab ntawv thib ob cov kua qaub tau los ntawm sauerkraut, sorrel, kua zaub los ntawm Antonov txiv apples lossis nrog kev pab ntawm nceb. Ntxiv mus, sauerkraut tau nquag xa rau cam khwb cia hlau nrog rau ib feem ntawm brine. Tsis zoo li borscht, nyob rau hauv uas zaub qhwv (tshiab los yog salted) yog qhov tsim nyog tso, zaub qhwv kua zaub tuaj yeem yog tsis muaj nws.
Lub thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua kua zaub qhwv tau hloov pauv me me txij li ntawd. Tsuas yog dhau sijhawm, lawv tau pib siv ntau cov txuj lom thiab tsis suav cov ris tsho hnav khaub ncaws. Saib cov kab lis kev cai qub, qee tus niam tsev niaj hnub no tsis txhob kib zaub, tab sis nyiam xum noj txhua yam khoom xyaw. Ob qho borscht thiab kua zaub qhwv tuaj yeem yog "nplua nuj" thiab "khoob". Thawj txoj kev xaiv cuam tshuam nrog cov nqaij rog nqaij si, ntxiv rau ntawm taum thiab qaub cream. Tej zaum cov kua zaub zaub qhwv whitened nrog qaub cream tov nrog qab zib.
