Kev sib tw yog nyob ntawm cov hom nceb uas muaj tseeb tiag kom loj hlob nyob hauv tsev. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev ua kom tiav cov nceb yog qhov muaj chav nyob hauv qhov uas koj tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov siab siab.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob champignons hauv tsev muaj ob theem: npaj cov txheej txheem av (av tshwj xeeb) thiab qhia qhov mycelium ntawm cov nceb mus rau hauv txheej. Thaum lub sijhawm tso ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, lub thev naus laus zis yuav tsum ua raws li qhov tseeb thiab cov kauj ruam ib kauj ruam.
Theem ib. Substrate npaj
Cov theem no yog qhov nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm, yog li muaj ntau yam, tau paub lawv tus kheej nrog cov txheej txheem, tam sim ntawd muab thiab tso tseg lub tswv yim ntawm kev loj hlob champignons. Thiab hauv vain! Ntawm no, tom qab tag nrho, xws li hauv qhov hais tias: "Yuav tsum tau ntshai tus hma - tsis txhob mus tom hav zoov."
Ua ntej koj pib npaj lub substrate, koj yuav tsum tau txhua qhov tsim nyog rau cov txheej txheem no. Yog tias, piv txwv li, txoj haujlwm yog ua kom tiav nrog cov nyiaj ntawm lub hauv paus uas yuav txaus rau mycelium ntsuas 3 square metres, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv hauv qab no yuav tsum tau: nees lossis nyuj quav - 35 kg; tshiab straw - 100 kg; superphosphate - 2 kg; gypsum - 7-8 kg; xaum - 5 kg; ammonium nitrate - 600 g.
Txhawm rau pib nrog, tag nrho tus nqi nyab ua kom huv si hauv cov dej ntim rau hauv 24 xuab moos. Tom qab ntawd, cov quav nyab thiab cov quav ua pawg nyob hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv cov pawg tshwj xeeb (hom ntoo cia), qhov dav uas yog 1.5 meters, qhov ntev yog 1.2 meters. Txhua txheej ntawm straw yuav tsum tau nphiv nrog ntsev.
Tom qab 5-7 hnub, lub substrate yuav tsum tau tsub nrog lub kom muaj lub suab thaj thiab txaws nrog plaster. Tom qab lwm 3-4 hnub, tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua, tab sis lub sijhawm no cov seem, superphosphate thiab chalk, yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv txheej. Raws li txoj cai, cov av rau cog nceb siab "ripens" tom qab 20-22 hnub.
Theem ob. Inoculation ntawm substrate nrog mycelium
Mycelium yog noob uas tsim nyog rau nceb. Raws li txoj cai, mycelium yog tsim hauv chav tsim tshwj xeeb, thiab tuaj yeem muas tau yuav luag txhua lub khw muag khoom ua liaj ua teb. Cov tshuaj no tsis khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev, yog li nws yuav tsum siv tam sim ntawd tom qab yuav khoom.
Ua ntej pib txheej txheem inoculation, cov substrate yuav tsum tau kho kho cua sov, hauv lwm lo lus, nchuav cov dej rhaub ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd, thaum cov av tau txias, nws yuav tsum tau tawg mus rau hauv cov thawv cais. Inoculation yuav tsum tau ua raws li hauv qab no: hauv lub qhov tsim hauv txheej (4 cm ntawm qhov loj me), nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau sau rau hauv mycelium thiab me ntsis npog nws nrog txheej txheej ntawm tib lub substrate. Tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj ib txhais tes ntawm mycelium ib qhov.
Tom qab 10-12 hnub, npog hauv qab nrog ib txheej ntawm peat thiab chalk av (kwv yees li 90% peat thiab 10% chalk) thiab muab lub thawv tso rau hauv qee qhov chaw txias, noo thiab cua. Cov thawj nceb pib tshwm saum npoo av tom qab 3-4 lub hlis. Los ntawm tsuas yog ib square meter ntawm mycelium, koj tuaj yeem sau tau li 12 kg ntawm nceb.
