Txawm hais tias lub npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Viennese ci, ntau yam zaub mov txawv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tau rau siv hauv tsev. Nrov ntawm cov niam tsev yog Viennese pastry thiab shortbread, los ntawm qhov uas koj tuaj yeem yooj yim thiab sai sai npaj grated Viennese ncuav qab zib nrog txhua lub jam.
Vienna yog qhov raug txiav txim siab yog lub peev nyiaj ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis, qhov tseeb, nws tau ntev yeej qhov sib tw no nyob rau theem ntiaj teb. Muaj ntau cov khoom qab zib nyiam sim mus ncig rau Austria tsuas yog coj mus piv rau qee cov ncuav qab zib Viennese. Yog tias koj muaj hmoo, koj tuaj yeem koom nrog ib chav kawm tswv ntawm kev npaj ntawm Viennese strudel, uas yog kev lig kev cai muaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov imperial chaw nyob ntawm Schönbrunn.
Viennese pastry secrets
Qhov tseeb, Austrian cuisine tau nqus cov kab lis kev cai zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua noj ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, thiab txhua thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev me me sib tsoo ntawm cov kev lom zem uas txais tau nyob hauv lub tebchaws nyob sib ze. Yog li, Salzburg tau qiv ntau yam los ntawm Italian chav ua noj, Seefeld nyob rau hauv German kev tswj hwm, Vorarlberg yog nyob rau hauv Swiss lub hwj chim.
Keeb kwm qhia tau hais tias tus kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws uas txawj ntse los ntawm thoob plaws thaj chaw ntawm Austro-Hungarian teb chaws Ottoman, uas yog Austria thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, flocked mus rau Vienna. Txawm tias tom qab ntawd, lub tswvyim ntawm Viennese cuisine tau yug los. Tab sis hauv nws koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov qauv uas cim cov zaub mov ntawm Hungary, Bohemia, Bavaria, Slovenia, Czech koom pheej - cov av uas yog ib feem ntawm faj tim teb chaws.
Qaib ntxhw tsis dhau los ntawm nws lub siab, kev sib cav nrog kev ua tub rog uas ua rau Austrians avid nyiam kas fes. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog kas fes uas tau txais kev pab nrog khoom qab zib thiab khoom qab zib hauv ntau Viennese cafes, uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm lub peev. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov kua nto moo ntawm Apple strudel kuj yog los ntawm qaib ntxhw. Tab sis lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws txawj ntawm cov teeb meem no sib txawv. Qee tus xav txog qhov pastry no yog Czech, lwm tus - rau Hungarian, tseem muaj lwm tus xav tias nws yog neeg Ameslikas, vim tias Strudel txhais tau tias "khaub zig cua, lub ntees tuag, cua daj cua dub".
Cov zaub paj nyias nyias thiab zoo tshaj plaws strudel tiag tiag twists mus rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub txiv neej - ib lub yob, sab hauv uas txhua yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau yog nteg. Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia ua noj qub hais tias lub khob noom cookie kos yuav tsum yog li nyias thiaj li tuaj yeem nyeem ib tsab ntawv hlub los ntawm nws, tuav nws hauv qhov kaj.
Qhov tseeb tau tiav ntawm Viennese pastry chefs
Koj tuaj yeem sib cav ntau txog tus uas tau tsim cov ntawv qhia rau qhov no lossis cov khoom qab zib, tab sis cov txiv ncuav qab zib Viennese tau khaws cia thiab txhim kho cov ntawv qhia rau ntau hom muffins, ncuav pastries, khoom qab zib, uas tau muag thoob qab ntuj. Piv txwv li, croissant, suav tias yog lub cim ntawm Fabkis cov zaub mov, yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Viennese poov mov paj.
Viennese croissant yog tsim los ntawm hmoov nplej sifted ob peb zaug rau kev ua kom cov pa oxygen, cov ntsiab lus rog ntau dua. Cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv cov paj ntaub ntseeg tias huab cua noo nyob hauv chav, qhov kub thaum nce lub khob noom cookie thiab ua mov ci, nrog rau cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg ua mov ci yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Tsis muaj leej twg saib xyuas leej twg yog tus "tus sau" ntawm bogel (shortbread cookies nrog txiv ntseej), golachna (hnab ntawv muag nrog cov cheese tsev me), Lani rov qab (chocolate ncuav qab zib), qwj cinnamon, vim tias qhov qab zib no yog qhov qab tshaj li hauv Viennese cafe. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev hnov tsw ntawm Viennese pastries, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov tseeb ntawm cov lus ntawm Stefan Zweig, uas hu ua Vienna lub nroog ntawm delights.
Nyob rau hauv txhua lub khw noj mov, cov neeg ncig xyuas ua ntej txhua tus yuav muab Viennese chocolate ncuav mog qab zib "Sacher", uas tau tshwm sim xyoo 1832 los ntawm qhov kev ntseeg tsis meej ntawm ib qho kev ua kws ua haujlwm dhau los ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov noj ua si. Hauv kev zoo siab, Franz Sacher sib xyaw ntau cov khoom xyaw, tab sis cov khoom ci tau raug qhuas los ntawm tus huab tais ceev ceev ntawm Metternich. Tom qab ntawd, daim ntawv qhia rau lub ncuav mog qab zib no tau qhib txoj hauv kev rau Sacher mus rau txoj kev ua zaub mov ntawm ntau tus neeg aristocrats.
Daim ntawv qhia rau lub ncuav mog qab zib me me tau muag los ntawm Franz Sacher tus tub xeeb ntxwv rau ib qho ntawm cov neeg tsis sib haum loj tshaj plaws hauv Vienna, uas ua rau muaj kev sib foob. Niaj hnub no daim ntawv qhia rau Sachertorte yog muaj nyob rau hauv txoj cai Austrian yog cov cim ntawm lub teb chaws.
