Dab Tsi Yog Tshuaj Yej

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab Tsi Yog Tshuaj Yej
Dab Tsi Yog Tshuaj Yej

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Tshuaj Yej

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Tshuaj Yej
Video: tshuaj zoo mob duav 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cov tshuaj yej yog cov dej haus thib ob nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tom qab dej ntshiab. Muaj ntau hom thiab ntau hom tshuaj yej, qee qhov feem ntau cov neeg feem ntau tsis tau paub txog.

Dab tsi yog tshuaj yej
Dab tsi yog tshuaj yej

Dub thiab ntsuab tshuaj yej

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hais meej tias txhua hom tshuaj yej yog tsim los ntawm tib tsob - tsob ntoo tshuaj yej. Qhov sib txawv pw hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv los ua tshuaj yej thiab txoj kev uas cov nplooj tau sau. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab kev cai tshuaj yej hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Russia yog cov tshuaj yej dub. Nws yog tsim los ntawm tag nrho cov fermented (oxidized) tshuaj yej tsob ntoo nplooj. Tom qab khaws, cov nplooj ntawv yog raug rau ntau cov txheej txheem: ziab, curled, oxidized thiab qhuav. Muaj ntau ntau hom tshuaj yej dub: ntev ntev, granulated, hmoov thiab nias - nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw. Cov tshuaj yej ntsuab yog tag nrho tib cov tshuaj yej tsob ntoo nplooj, tab sis tsis zoo li cov tshuaj yej dub, uas ferments rau ob peb lub lis piam, oxidation ntawm cov tshuaj yej ntsuab tom qab ib lossis ob hnub yog raug yuam nres los ntawm cua kub. Qhov tshwm sim yog haus dej haus nrog lub teeb ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab uas qab qab tsawg dua li cov tshuaj yej dub thiab tsis saj ntsim. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua baikhov, hmoov, tiled.

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, cov tshuaj yej tsob ntoo tau tawm ntawm lub xyoo pua ntawm tus tsim ntawm Chan Buddhism, Bodhidharma, uas tau ntog pw tsaug zog thaum xav thiab, npau taws rau nws tus kheej, txiav nws daim tawv muag. Ib qho tshuaj yej hav nyom tau loj hlob nyob hauv qhov chaw no, ib qho khoom qab zib los ntawm kev uas pab sib ntaus pw tsaug zog.

Lwm hom tshuaj yej

Raws li rau lwm hom dej tshuaj yej (dawb, daj, xim liab, xiav, pu-erh tshuaj yej), qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog, qhov pib, txhua qhov hauv tib lub xeev oxidation, zoo li qee cov ntsiab lus thev naus laus zis. Cov tshuaj yej dawb muaj cov tshuaj yej cov nplooj thiab cov nplooj uas tau ua tiav: ua kom qhuav thiab qhuav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tswj hwm rau ferment ntau dua li cov tshuaj yej ntsuab, yog li cov dej haus hloov tawm mus rau qhov tsaus ntuj dua. Cov tshuaj yej daj yog suav tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov khoom ntau dhau los nyuaj: sau cov tshuaj yej cov noob "ntais dej" ntau hnub nyob rau hauv cov thawv kaw, thaum lub txheej txheem fermentation yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib. Qhov tshwm sim yog haus dej haus nrog lub ci tsw haus uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom tshuaj yej no. Cov kob xiav thiab liab yog yuav luag zoo li qub hauv txoj kev lawv ua.

Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov tshuaj yej tau ntev siv tshwj xeeb yog muab ua tshuaj. Tshwj xeeb, Vaj Ntxwv Louis XIV ntawm Fabkis coj nws mus kho gout.

Lawv yog cov nquag fermented tshuaj yej nplooj uas, tom qab oxidation, yog kneaded rau lub sij hawm ntev kom tau txais lub zog thiab tart aroma nrog cov tsw nutty tsw. Pu-erh tshuaj yej yog cov tshuaj yej uas nws cov txheej txheem fermentation kav ntev txog ntau xyoo (cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yej pu-erh muaj hnub nyoog txog li 30 xyoo). Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos rau nws tau coj los ntawm cov ntoo qub, tom qab ntawd lawv raug coj mus rau lub xeev ntawm cov tshuaj yej ntsuab thiab xa mus rau "ua tiav" - ntuj laus. Cov tshuaj yej no tuaj yeem ua tiav txog xya zaus, nws muaj lub zog tonic thiab cov saj qub.

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