Txawm hais tias qhov pom tseeb ntawm tus kheej, cov pies thiab cov pies yog cov khoom ci sib txawv, vim tias lawv coj cov tswv yim sib txawv. Ib lub ncuav qab zib yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj tuaj yeem noj thaum khiav - yuav nws hauv ib lub chaw muag khoom ze ntawm qhov subway thiab, hlawv koj tus kheej, sai ntxuav nws nrog kas fes los ntawm lub khob ntawv - hauv ib lo lus, khoom rau khoom txom ncauj. Cov ncuav qab zib feem ntau loj, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj nws thaum mus, nws koom nrog kev sib sau ua ke hauv tsev neeg lossis cov tuam txhab phooj ywg ncig koj, kev haus tshuaj yej, kev sib tham ntev ntev - ib hom cim ntawm yawg suab. Dab tsi mob siab rau tias cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov pies yog maj raug nyem tawm ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm qeb ntawm kev ua noj hauv tsev, uas tau nqa los ntawm peb cov pog (niam - thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov tsawg dua). Tab sis ci ncuav qab qab zib zoo tsis nyuaj!
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- - Cov poov xab qhuav - nquag lossis tseem ceeb;
- - hwm nplej hmoov nplej;
- - qe;
- - zaub roj;
- - butter lossis margarine;
- - qaub cream;
- - mis;
- - ntsev;
- - qab zib;
- - tais;
- - yias;
- - rab diav;
- - txiav pawg thawj coj;
- - ntxuag tus pin;
- - Cov ntawv ci;
- - qhov cub;
- - cov ntawv ci.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab ci ncuav liab poov xab, txiav txim siab txog cov poov xab dab tsi koj xav tau. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog qog cov txheej txheem ntawm lub khob noom cookie uas sib xyaw, uas los ntawm lub sijhawm immemorial inevitably, tab sis rau lub sijhawm ntev dua uas tau hla dhau los ntawm cov cua sov. (Hauv cov hnub qub, lawv muab ib lub khob noom cookie thiab “pub” rau nws nyob rau ob peb hnub kom nws thiaj li tau fermentation - saturation nrog carbon dioxide; nrog kev pab los ntawm cov poov xab peb ua li no hauv ob peb teev.) Hauv chav ua mov niaj hnub, poov xab - kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, muaj kev sib deev, yog cog, qhuav thiab siv, rau tib lub hom phiaj, uas tus pog los ntawm cov lus dab neeg "Kolobok" txhav hauv qab ntawm cov thoob - yog li hais tias nyob rau hauv cov tshiab, tsuas yog muab cov khob noom cookie, lawv yuav ua txhua cov haujlwm uas xav tau ntawm lawv.
Kauj ruam 2
Nco ntsoov tias muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm cov poov xab qhuav - nquag thiab sai. Qhov thib ib yog kev tsis nkag mus rau txoj kev kneading, qhov ob yog qhov tsis ua haujlwm. Poov xab kuj muaj gradation raws li lub hom phiaj. Qee qhov tsim nyog rau cov kab ua kua poov xab ua ke thiab cuam tshuam nrog hmoov nplej, dej thiab me me ntawm cov rog, cia nrog lub diav lossis ob, lawv tsis tuaj yeem dhau lub zog. Lwm qhov feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj cov rog, yog li lawv tsim nyog rau cov zaub mov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tseem lwm tus yog lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, lawv nkag mus rau ntau txawm tias cov rog tsis yog qhov yooj yim kev xaiv - butter lossis margarine; xws li poov xab qhuav yog tsim nyog rau butter khob noom cookie.
Kauj ruam 3
Rau cov khoom noj qab zib tsis qab, xaiv cov classic instant qhuav poov xab. Kneading lub khob noom cookie rau lub ncuav qab zib tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai heev, tab sis txawm hais tias nws yuav xav tau sawv ntsug rau ob peb teev ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov muaj los yog tsis muaj rog hauv daim ntawv qhia. Kuj ntau zaus, qhov no, cov kws ua haujlwm baker tsis quav ntsej txog cov ntawv pov thawj, txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, ua haujlwm yooj yim thiab ua kom nrawm dua. Ntxiv rau pies, lub hauv paus rau pizzas qee zaum ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev no. Rau 600 g ntawm pre-sifted hwm nplej hom hmoov nplej, noj 10 g ntawm qhuav instant poov xab, 12 g suab thaj thiab ntsev txhua, sib tov kom txog thaum tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yws kom faib thoob plaws qhov loj. Cais ua ke 2 qe nrog 200 g ntawm mis nyuj sov. Ncuav cov kua tshuaj ua kua rau hauv qhov sib tov qhuav, zawm ib qho kua nplaum uas tsis muaj tseeb. Yog tias nws lo rau koj txhais tes, siv cov hmoov nplej me ntsis ntxiv.
Kauj ruam 4
Sau cov khob noom cookie rau cov ncuav qab zib raws li daim ntawv qhia no mus rau hauv ib pob, hloov mus rau ntawm lub thoob txiav, yav tas los ua hmoov av nrog hmoov nplej, faib ua ob seem sib luag. Ib qho yog lub neej yav tom ntej saum, qhov tod yog hauv qab. Yob nws tawm. Npog cov ntawv ci nrog cov ntawv ci, hloov ib feem ntawm lub khob noom cookie nrog lub koob dov, muab txhaws, ua zoo ib yam nrog rau saum. Txhuam nrog qe qe thiab ci kom txog thaum Golden xim av. Raws li txhaws rau pies ua los ntawm cov khob noom cookie yooj yim, kneaded nrog instant poov xab, zaub qhwv nrog qe yog tsim nyog; minced nqaij nrog kib dos; haus cod nrog tshuaj ntsuab thiab mov.
Kauj ruam 5
Txog lub pastry, yuav qhov tsim nyog nquag poov xab. Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv qee kis, tsis tsuas yog qab zib, tab sis kuj tseem yog cov pies savory yog tsim los ntawm xws li ua khob noom cookie, suav nrog cov uas muaj cov ntawv sau ua classic tau piav qhia saum toj no. Nws kwv yees ob-theem (daim txhuam cev) kneading txoj kev thiab muaj cov zaub lossis tsiaj muaj roj nyob hauv daim ntawv qhia. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov thev naus laus zis yog tias nyob rau thawj theem cov poov tau qhib kom ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas tsis muaj rog, nce lub zog vim muaj hmoov nplej thiab piam thaj rau hauv lub khob noom cookie, nrog rau kev tswj hwm qhov kub kom zoo ntawm 35-40 degrees. Tom qab ntawd, twb "loj hlob", pauv mus rau lub thawv rau qhov thib ob (lub ntsiab) theem ntawm kev sib tov.
Kauj Ruam 6
Siv daim ntawv qhia no los ci ncuav qab zib nrog txiv apples lossis txiv qaub; cranberries xyaw nrog raisins lossis jam; tsev cheese lossis prunes nrog walnuts tws. Los ntawm savory pies, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm kev sau nyob ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim. Rau mov paj, tshau 50 g ntawm hmoov, ntxiv 15 g suab thaj, 7 g ntsev thiab 10 g ntawm active qhuav poov xab. Rhaub 200 g ntawm mis rau 40 degrees thiab ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw qhuav. Do zoo heev kom tsis txhob mob pob. Npog lub khob noom cookie thiab tawm kom sawv hauv qhov chaw sov li 30-40 feeb. Raws li txoj cai, lub sijhawm no yog qhov txaus rau "cap" los tsim rau saum npoo - nws nyuaj rau tsis pom nws, yog li koj yuav nkag siab tam sim ntawd nws yog dab tsi. Nyob rau hauv saucepan qhov twg koj yuav ua tus loj pob, sib tov 2 qe nrog 70 g ntawm melted butter lossis margarine thiab 50 g ntawm qaub cream. Ncuav nyob rau hauv lub khob noom cookie, sib tov zoo thiab maj mam ntxiv 650 g ntawm sifted hmoov.
Kauj Ruam 7
Knead lub khob noom cookie nrog rab diav, thaum nws nyuaj - siv koj txhais tes. Nyob rau theem no, koj tuaj yeem siv kev sib txuas, tab sis tsuas yog koj txhais tes muaj peev xwm xav tias lub khob noom cookie tau noj ntau npaum li cas - nws puas yog ntxhab lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib haum, seb koj xav tau ntau cov hmoov nplej ntxiv rau nws. Cov poov xab ua tiav rau lub ncuav qab zib, kneaded los ntawm daim txhuam cev txoj hau kev, yuav tsum yog me ntsis nplaum thiab lo rau ib sab me ntsis ntawm ob sab ntawm lub lauj kaub - tom qab tag nrho, nws tseem xav tau lub sijhawm los ncav cuag. Ua ib lub pob tawm ntawm lub khob noom cookie, npog nrog lub hau lossis cov zaj duab xis, tawm hauv qhov chaw sov rau ib teev lossis ob teev. Ncuav khob noom cookie sawv tau ntev me ntsis ntev dua li ua noj tsis tau ci, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv ob-theem. Yog li no, thaum nws txav los ze, nws yuav tsim nyog zuaj nws thiab cia nws rov los dua. Tom qab ntawv ua raws li tau piav qhia hauv daim ntawv qhia dhau los.
