Peb siv cov txuj lom los txhim kho saj thiab ntxiv cov tsw. Tab sis lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov me me ntawm lub hnub, kev tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm, thiab lub siab xav poob, lub koomhaum yuav tsum tau ua rau cov caij nyoog uas tuaj yeem ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv, ntxiv lub zog thiab coj lub siab kaj lug sau ntawv rau lub neej grey txhua hnub.
Cardamom
Cardamom tsiav tshuaj yog me me lub teeb ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm perennial tshuaj ntsuab haiv neeg nyob rau lub tropics ntawm Is Nrias teb. Sab hauv muaj 15-20 cov noob tsaus nrog lub qab zib uas muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab saj zoo kev cob. Cardamom tswj cov xim, ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Cov neeg Isdias siv cov nroj tsuag yuag yuag thiab tshem tawm cov teeb meem oily tawv. Ntsuab cardamom mus zoo tsis tsuas yog nrog qab zib tais diav, tab sis kuj nrog nqaij, zaub, cereals. Tag nrho lub thawv ntsuab ntawm daim cardamom yuav tsum muaj tag nrho (tsis qhib) thiab ntsuab (tsis yog xim daj-grey). Thaum muas cov av cardamom, xaiv cov pob ntim hermetically kaw - qhov tsw ntawm cov txuj lom ploj mus sai heev.
Zira (cumin)
Lub teb lub tsev ntawm cov noob ntsim no yog suav tias yog Sab Hnub Tuaj Mediterranean thiab North Africa. Nyob rau hauv lub Maltese archipelago muaj txawm tias ib tug me kob ntawm Comino, yog li muaj npe vim hais tias nws yog them nrog teb daj ntawm cumin. Zira muaj cov nyhuv tonic zoo heev, yog li nws yuav zoo suav nrog cov txuj lom no hauv cov khoom noj hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv ua kom muaj zog, cov neeg Mev tau ntxiv av cumin nrog kua kua txob rau ntau cov kua ntsw thiab kua zaub - xws li duet txig cov ntshav. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cumin tau muab tso rau hauv cov hnyuv ntxwm, cheeses, mov thiab cov khoom noj ua noj ua siav nrog nws. Kumin yog qhov tseem ceeb ua tsis tau rau Uzbek pilaf. Hauv cov khw muag khoom kom zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov noob cumin ntawm peb xim: amber, dawb thiab dub.
Paprika
Qhov no yog cov hmoov sau ua lub caij ua los ntawm cov siav, tsis muaj zog kub liab lub kaus mom - lub zog haus rau lub cev. Paprika ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, pab tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab, thiab ua kom nrawm nrawm. Cov txuj lom muab cov tais ua kom lub ntsej muag xim, lub ntsej muag saj thiab qab ntxiag. Hauv chav ua noj ntawm Spain, Mexico, Qaib ntxhw, mos, tsis-kub paprika yog nrov. Thaum lub sij hawm nws cov ntau lawm, cov noob muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov kab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Hungary (qhov twg lub npe ntawm cov txuj lom los ntawm), cov noob tsis tau muab tshem tawm, tau txais ntau hom spicier. Paprika mus zoo nrog cov qos yaj ywm, zaub qhwv, dib, nceb, nplej zom. Paprika poob sai sai ntawm nws lub zog, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yuav nws hauv cov khoom me me thiab khaws nws hauv lub thawv kaw nruj nreem deb ntawm tshav ntuj.
Cinnamon
Nws yog hu ua tias vim li cas - nws yog txheej txheej sab hauv ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo me me ntsuab los ntawm Sri Lanka. Cov ntxhiab ntawm cinnamon - ua kom sov thiab ua kom zoo siab - yuav tsav mus rau lub npaus npau npau, vim tias nws yog tshuaj ntsuab rau kev nyuaj siab, txhawb kev tsim kom muaj kev xyiv fab kev lom zem. Cinnamon raug muag tag nrho thiab hauv av. Cov txiv ntoo tshiab zoo nkauj yog cov xim ci daj thiab tawv daj 5-12 cm ntev. Lawv cov tawv ntoo ib txwm sib ntswg ntawm ob qho kawg thiaj li hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntuag zoo nkaus li tus yaj lub suab. Tab sis yog tias cov ntawv ci tsaus, nrog ib qho ntxhib saum npoo, thiab cov tawv ntoo yog ob sab tawv los yog tsis sib hlo, los yog twisted tsuas yog ib kawg, qhov no yog qhov txheeb ze ntawm carica - cassia. Peb tau siv los ua me me, qab qab saj ntawm cinnamon, tab sis nws tuaj yeem xav tsis thoob thaum saj me ntsis zoo li ntawd. Hauv European cuisines thiab hauv Asmeskas, cinnamon yog ib txuj lom rau cov khoom qab zib. Tab sis hauv Middle East, hauv cov teb chaws ntawm Asia thiab Africa, feem ntau ntxiv rau cov tais diav nqaij.
Saffron
Txhawm rau sau 1 phaus ntawm saffron, koj yuav tsum xaiv tus kheej los ntawm rab yaj phom los ntawm 150 txhiab crocus paj, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo ziab lawv. Nws tsis yog rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi tias qhov no yog qhov tseem kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov paub cov txuj lom, txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm nws txoj kev siv tsis zoo. Hauv lub sijhawm so, saffron yuav muab kev pabcuam uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub cev, vim tias nws raug suav hais tias yog tus tiv thaiv kabmob muaj zog thiab muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub siab zoo, thiab tsuas yog ib qho tonic nkaus xwb. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuam kev nrog koj xaiv, yuav lub hnab ntim tsis muaj xim tsis haum nrog pob tshab thiab pob zoo. Qhov tsis hnov tsw yuav tsum yog qhov muaj zog, muaj tshuaj-iab, saj yuav tsum yog iab-floral. Cov txuj lom yuav siv tau rau hauv cov kua zaub, cov chav kawm tseem ceeb, ncuav mog qab zib, cov khoom ci thiab dej qab zib. Ua ntej siv, cov xov saffron qhuav yuav tsum tau muab tsau rau hauv dej, mis lossis kua zaub, thiab thaum cov kua kis tau cov xim sib sib zog nqus, ntxiv rau cov tais, saib xyuas kom tsis txhob kub ntau dhau.
Qhiav
Yog tias nws tsis yog rau nws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, cov zaub mov ntawm txhua tus Esxias yuav txawv dua, peb yuav tsis noj mov gingerbread, thiab cov neeg European yuav tsis nyiam gingerbread cookies! Txawm hais tias qhiav yog hu ua lub hauv paus, nws yog qhov tseeb tau hloov kho tua. Cov khw muag khoom noj ob qho tib si tshiab qhiav thiab pickled, ziab tag nrho thiab hauv av ua hmoov. Qhov tsob ntoo zoo tsis tsuas yog muab cov tais diav tshwj xeeb pungent thiab piquant saj, tab sis kuj pab lub cev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Qhiav kov tau zoo nrog cov kab mob, txhawb kev ua si ntawm macrophages - cov hlwb uas "noj" co toxins. Nws kuj yog qhov zoo yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv. Lub hauv paus tseem paub tias yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev rau cov lus tsa suab mob thiab xeev siab: tej daim ntawm cov qhiav qhiav feem ntau tau zom ua ntej lossis thaum mus ncig ua si. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhiav tshuaj yej tseem yuav pab tau. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshiab hauv paus yuav tsum muaj lub teeb heev, ci, nrog cov tawv nqaij du. Yog tias koj pom nqaij daj thaum hlais, tshem nws.
