Kev ci tau ntev yog ib feem ntawm peb cov khoom noj. Nws tau npaj los ntawm ntau hom khob noom cookie thiab puv dej - txhua tus neeg yuav xaiv lub tais rau lawv nyiam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog ci cov khoom nrog cov hnyuv ntxwm, uas tau txiav txim siab suav hais tias yog pob nyiaj los hloov cov nqaij.
Los ntawm keeb kwm
Cov menyuam yaus cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog nyiam. Ntxiv nrog rau lawv cov saj, lawv tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam los ntawm qhov ceev ntawm lawv cov kev npaj. Tsuas yog ob peb feeb - thiab tais npaj tau! Nws yog qhov zoo rau khoom noj txom ncauj thaum lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Yog tias koj ntxiv ib sab zaub mov, zaub xas lav, tom qab koj tau noj tshais tag nrho lossis noj hmo.
Thawj thawj zaug ntawm hom hnyuv ntxwm no tshwm sim tau 300 tawm xyoo dhau los. Tus tua neeg Johann Laner, uas nyob hauv Austria lossis Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, ib zaug txiav txim siab los muab cov khoom no daim ntawv no heev, txawm hais tias cov ntsiab lus tau paub ntev ua ntej nws. Cov khoom lag luam pheej yig, tau los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm minced nqaij ntawm ob hom, zoo siab rau cov pej xeem. Hauv cov tebchaws Soviet, cov hnyuv ntxwm tau tshwm sim xyoo 1936. Ob lub kaum os cov nqaij ua tshiab tau pib tsim cov khoom no. Nws tsim nyog sau tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm ntawm lub caij nyoog Soviet, thaum cov ntsiab lus nqaij tau nce mus txog 50 feem pua. Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis tau qhov ntsuas no. Thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no qee zaum dhau tus nqi ntawm cov nqaij qaib lossis nqaij nyug. Tab sis lub khw muag khoom muaj tag nrho ntawm cov nplua mias ntawm cov npe uas tau thov, kev lag luam hnyuv ntxwm niaj hnub ua lag luam ntau ntau hom.
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb rau ci
Sausages yog ubiquitous. Hauv Asmeskas, cov khoom no tau mus txog qhov siab tshaj ntawm nws cov muaj koob meej, thaum ib hnub tus kws ua zaub mov noj tshwj xeeb twv ua ke nws nrog bun - nws muab tawm los ua ib tus dev kub. Qhov kev sib txuam ua tiav no yog siv dav hauv kev ua noj. Rau ntau tus niam tsev, khoom noj ci nrog nqaij hnyuv ntxwm yog qhov zoo siab thiab nyiam tais diav.
Lub khob noom cookie twg yog tsim rau ci. Nws tuaj yeem yuav tom khw lossis npaj khoom hauv tsev. Cov menyuam yaus Sausages tseem yuav ua haujlwm nrog cov npe sib txawv, tsuav yog lawv tau tshiab thiab zoo. Nws yooj yim dua los npaj cov khoom ci nrog cov hnyuv ntxwm hauv cellophane ntim, txij li lawv tuaj yeem muab tau yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm cov nqaij txias thiab kub hnyuv ntxwm. Ua ntej ci, koj tsis tas yuav muab rhaub, vim cov hnyuv ntxwm yog ua cov khoom ntim npaj tau. Ntawm qhov cub, lawv yuav qhia tag nrho lawv cov saj, thiab tom qab kev kho cua sov lwm yam, cov khoom yuav poob nws cov aroma thiab cov duab.
Nqaij pastry hnyuv ntxwm
Cov zaub mov nyiam ntawm ntau yog npaj tau sai thiab yooj yim los npaj. Txhais los ntawm German, nws lub npe txhais tias "hnyuv ntxwm hauv ib hmo", Askiv hu nws "npua hauv daim pam." Daim ntawv qhia rau zaub mov noj tuaj rau USSR los ntawm Tebchaws Europe ua tsaug rau lub npe nrov nto npe Anastas Mikoyan. Nws hloov tawm delicious, ob qho tib si los ntawm puff pastry thiab los ntawm poov xab.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav puff pastry rau ci tom lub khw lossis tsim koj tus kheej. Lub saj yog tib yam nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, tab sis thawj qhov kev xaiv yuav txuag lub sijhawm. Lub khob noom cookie tau muag khov, yog li ntawd, ua ntej txhua yam, nws yuav tsum yog defrosted. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no tsis yog hauv lub qhov cub microwave, tab sis nyob rau chav tsev kub. Tom qab ib teev, lub khob noom cookie npaj txhij rau kev siv. Cov duab ntawm puffs tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam, nws txhua tus nyob ntawm koj lub tswv yim. Feem ntau feem ntau, cov tiav txheej tiav tau dov me ntsis thiab txiav mus rau hauv ib daim hlab, npoo npoo tsis ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm no. Ib qho 400-500 gram feem yuav ua rau 12 lub hnyuv ntxwm. Rau lub qhov ncauj-tso tais no, cov khoom lag luam nrog lub npe "cov mis nyuj" yog qhov zoo tshaj.
Cov lus qhia ib-qib-kauj ruam yog li nram qab no. Tom qab lub khob noom cookie raug txiav thiab cov hnyuv ntxwm tev tawm los ntawm zaj duab xis cellophane, txhua ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau hauv ib qho kauv nrog lub pluaj ci. Nws yuav tsum muab qhwv nrog sib tshooj. Koj tuaj yeem siv dag me ntsis los ntawm kev txiav cov hnyuv ntxwm thiab ntxiv qee qhov grated nyuaj rau lub hnab ris. Thaum rhuab, nws yuav yaj thiab hloov ua hom qub rau hauv hom qub. Hais txog qhov yuav tau hais ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub khob noom cookie, koj yuav xav tau 60-70 grams ntawm cheese. Tso cov khoom tiav tau npaj tiav rau ntawm daim ntawv ci, yav dhau los npog nrog cov ntawv ci. Nws tuaj yeem nrog roj roj zaub. Ci hauv qhov cub preheated ntawm 200 degrees. Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev no yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis, tom qab 25-30 feeb koj yuav tau txais cov khoom noj uas muaj ntxhiab, lush ci. Cov niam tsev feem ntau, txhawm rau dai kom zoo nkauj, ua ntej ntawm cov nplaim roj nrog cov qe uas raug ntaus, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv raug xa mus rau qhov cub. Cov txheej txheem no yuav ntxiv ib qho xim liab thiab xim xaus rau cov khoom ci.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev xaiv tau piav qhia yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov khoom puff ntawm ntau yam duab. Txhawm rau npaj cov hnab ntawv qub, cov khoom siv defrosted yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv plaub fab me dua qhov ntev ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm. Nyob rau sab laug ntawm pwm, ua ob peb kab noj tav toj nrog rab riam ntse. Qhwv cov hnyuv ntxwm los ntawm khoov rau plaub fab hauv ib nrab thiab xa mus rau qhov cub.
Puff pastry ci cov khoom muag hauv cov duab ntawm cov paj zoo li qub heev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txiav cov khob noom cookie ua plaub fab, muab cov hnyuv ntxwm sab hauv thiab ua kom nruj rau ntawm cov npoo. Tom qab ntawd, nrog rab riam ntse ntawm ib qho ntawm ob sab ntawm cov duab plaub raug, ua kwv yees li 10 qhov kev txiav thiab ua lub voj voog. Txhuam nrog ib lub qe thiab xa mus rau qhov cub. Thaum ci, ib qho zaub mov zoo li qub hloov mus rau hauv lub chav ua noj tiag tiag.
Mushroom pies
Yog tias lub sijhawm pub thiab koj xav ua lub khob noom cookie tshwj xeeb hauv tsev, siv cov lus pom zoo los ua cov kauj ruam ib qib zuj zus. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv qhia no yog txoj kev sau ua ke. Koj yuav xav tau 1 dos thiab 200-300 grams ntawm cov nceb. Tsis tas li, koj yuav xav tau: ketchup, mayonnaise, ib lub qe, roj zaub rau kib, noob hnav noob, ntsev thiab kua txob rau saj. Los npaj kev txhaws, zoo tsuav cov nceb thiab dos, kib hauv lub lauj kaub nrog ntxiv ntawm roj, ntsev thiab kua txob. Tshaj rau sab xis ntawm lub khob noom cookie square nrog mayonnaise thiab ketchup sauce hauv qhov sib npaug. Muab cov npuaj txias kom puv thiab cov hnyuv ntxwm rau saum. Qhwv cov plaub fab thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov cub. Nco ntsoov txhuam hniav saum npoo nrog lub qe nrua ntaus thiab nphoo nrog noob hnav kom muab cov zaub mov ci kom zoo nkauj. Sab qaum ntawm lub khob noom cookie nrog incisions hauv daim ntawv tiav lawm zoo li qhov qub.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov nceb, ntau yam zaub yog siv rau qhov txhaws, piv txwv li, tswb kua txob. Ib daim ntawm cov nqaij npua lossis cov kua txiv qaub yuav ntxiv ib qho piquant saj rau cov zaub mov, nws txhua tus nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm lub hostess thiab nws nyiam saj. Cov nqaij tseem ceeb tseem tsis hloov pauv li.
Poov mov paj
Yog tias koj xav tau cov poov xab ua poov xab, koj tuaj yeem yuav nws tom lub txee lossis ua nws tom tsev. Rau 12 hnyuv ntxwm, cov qib hauv qab no yog coj: hmoov nplej hmoov nplej - 500 grams, butter - 50 grams, 1 qe, mis nyuj - 250 ml, 1 tbsp. ib spoonful ntawm qab zib, poov - 10 grams, ib pinch ntsev. Npaj mov paj yuav tsum tau pib nrog lub khob noom cookie muaj cov mis nyuj sov, poov xab thiab qab zib. Tawm hauv qhov sib tov sib xyaw rau 15 feeb. Tom qab ua npuas dej tshwm, ntxiv cov qe thiab ntsev, tom qab ntawd butter thiab mis ntxiv. Sib tov kom huv si thiab ntxiv hmoov ntxiv. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw ua cov kua nplaum elastic uas tsis lo rau koj ob txhais tes. Tom qab 40-50 feeb, nws yuav muab ob npaug rau hauv ntim. Nws yuav tsum muab dov, muab faib ua ib daim hlab thiab qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm. Tom qab pleev nrog lub qe, xa cov khoom lag luam ua tiav mus rau qhov cub. Lub sijhawm ci, zoo li puff pastry, yog ib nrab ib teev, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho kub - 180 degrees.
Paj qab zib xwb
Yog tias tsis muaj nqaij hauv tsev, tab sis koj yeej xav tau ua rau cov qhua txaus siab nrog cov ncuav qab zib uas muaj kev txaus siab, cov hnyuv ntxwm zoo rau cov hom phiaj no. Cov poov xab poov xab ncuav ua tiav tau zoo li lub paj, txhua lub nplaim paj tiav tau zoo, nws yooj yim los noj. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov zaub mov no tsis nrawm heev, tab sis yog tias tag nrho cov lus qhia los ntawm kauj ruam ua raws li qhov raug, qhov tshwm sim yuav dhau qhov kev cia siab. Txhawm rau ua kom cov ncuav mog qab zib tsis meej thiab yws, koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom qab zib thiab mos ua raws li daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawv muab faib ua 10-12 daim, txog qhov loj me ntawm cov qe qaib. Dov tawm, ntxiv ib nrab ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm sab hauv txhua ntu thiab puab rau hauv patties - "petals" ntawm lub paj. Thaum lub ncuav mog qab zib tsim, nws yuav tsim nyog rau roj nws nrog lub qe nrua ntaus thiab nphoo nrog noob hnav. Tau sim xws li cov tais diav ib zaug, cov neeg txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg yuav hais kom koj ua nws ntau dua ib zaug.
Ci nrog hnyuv ntxwm yog qab thiab muaj calorie siab. Nws ua hauj lwm zoo nrog tshuaj yej los yog kua. Nws yog muab rau cov lus thaum tseem tseem kub, lub saj yuav nyob ib hnub tom ntej. Tus nqi ntawm cov ncuav mog qab zib hauv tsev yog thaum tsim lawv, tus hostess siv kev txawj ua noj thiab tso ib qho ntawm nws tus ntsuj plig. Yog vim li cas thiaj muaj tais diav tawm los ntawm qhov ncauj tsis haus.
