Lub khob noom cookie yog "lub hauv paus" ntawm pizza. Nws nyob ntawm nws tias cov saj ntawm Italian cov zaub mov raug khaws cia, thiab tsis yog nyob ntawm kev txhaws, raws li ntau tus neeg xav. Yog tsis muaj lub hauv paus zoo, kev sau yog tsis muaj dab tsi. Cov hmoov noom cookie pizza sib txawv. Yog li, hauv Rome nws tau ua nyias thiab nrog lub teeb ci, thiab hauv Naples - plump thiab muag muag. Tab sis ib yam pizzaiolo yog qhov tseeb tseeb - lub khob noom cookie yuav tsum muaj qhov tseeb, vim tias txhua yam pib nrog nws.
Dab tsi yog pizza ua khob noom cookie
Tsawg tus neeg ua lawv tus kheej pizza khob noom cookie. Qee tus neeg xav tias lawv yuav tsis ua tiav, thaum lwm tus tsis muaj sijhawm rau lub luag haujlwm no. Yog li ntawd, rau ntau tus nws yooj yim mus thiab yuav mov ci npaj-ua noj hauv khw lossis txawm tias xaj pizza hauv tsev noj mov. Thiab nyob rau hauv vain, vim hais tias hauv tsev yog ntau tastier, vim hais tias nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw tshiab, cov feem coob uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm pizza khob noom cookie. Nyias, tuab, nkig, tov nrog kefir, mis nyuj, tsev me cheese lossis qab zib, nrog lossis tsis muaj poov xab. Nws tshua tsuas yog xaiv seb dab tsi ntxiv rau koj txoj kev nyiam. Yog li, hauv Ltalis, cov zaub mov txawv rau qhov pib sib txawv raws thaj chaw. Hauv tebchaws Russia, txhua yam yog yooj yim dua, thiab rau cov pizza ua lawv noj ntau hom mov paj: los ntawm cov kua rau puff.
Cov hmoov nplej twg zoo dua rau kev kneading pizza ua khob noom cookie
Cov kws ua pizza tau ceev dhau los hais tias cov pizza zoo pib nrog cov hmoov nplej zoo. Nws yeej ua yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb hauv lub khob noom cookie pizza. Saj, airiness, sab qhov siab, nkig, crumb - cov kev ntsuas no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov hmoov nplej.
Muaj ob peb hom thiab ntau hom hmoov nplej. Rau kev npaj pizza, tsuas yog nplej hmoov nplej siv. Koj tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus ntawm rye lossis pob kws, tab sis qhov no tsis yog rau txhua tus neeg.
Txhawm rau xaiv cov hom hmoov nplej rau cov hom tais Italian no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj yuav ua pizza hom twg: tuab lossis nyias. Hauv thawj kis, hwm cov hmoov nplej yog qhov zoo tshaj, tab sis tsuas yog cim "ntxiv", "txhim kho", "tshwj xeeb". Qeb no tseem tseem hu ua tus tshaj plaws.
Yog tias koj xav ua pizza nyob ze rau qhov qub li sai tau, siv cov hmoov nplej Italian cim "00". Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ntau hypermarkets. Nws txawv los ntawm Lavxias hwm qib qib hauv qhov kev sib tsoo thiab yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau pizza thiab nplej zom. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov hmoov nplej no yuav dhau los ua cua thiab loj-pored li sai tau, nrog lub ntsej muag siab.
Txhawm rau npaj pizza nyob ntawm nyias, koj tuaj yeem siv hmoov tsis tsuas yog ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj ntawm qib kawm thib ib. Nws yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov haujlwm. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov paj yeeb no yog muab rau lub txhaws, thiab lub khob noom cookie nws tus kheej yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov "hnov". Thawj qib hmoov muaj ntau yam gluten, uas yuav nres lub khob noom cookie los ntawm nce hauv qhov cub.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias hmoov nplej nyias txawv, txawm tias nws yog tib hom. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum npaj kom hloov los ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv hmoov rau hauv lub khob noom cookie yog tias nws tsis xav kom knead tawm thiab tawm ntawm koj txhais tes. Hloov siab, ncuav hauv cov kua yog tias nws tawm dhau los nyuaj.
Thov nco ntsoov tias nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tus pas nrig thaum dov lub khob noom cookie rau cov tsim pizza, vim tias qhov no yuav ua rau cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm nws tso tawm. Cov tub txawg ib txwm ua pizza nrog lawv txhais tes, sib npaug ntawm kev siv lub laub dov nrog yuav luag txhua qhov kev txhaum.
Yuav npaj cov hmoov nplej pizza li cas
Xaiv txoj hmoov zoo yog ib nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws npaj kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li, cov neeg tsim pizza xav kom hloov nws. Qhov no yuav pab kom tshem tawm cov qog thiab cov khib nyiab, ntub nrog pa oxygen. Thiab lub khob noom cookie yuav tawm los ntawm kev sib tw thiab lub teeb, uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm zaum kawg saj ntawm lub tais.
Cov niam tsev kws paub txog paub ntxiv ob peb dia ntawm semolina rau hauv cov hmoov nplej. Qhov no yuav ntxiv fluffiness rau lub khob noom cookie.
Yuav ua li cas ua kefir ua khob noom cookie tsis muaj poov xab rau pizza: ib qho yooj yim hauv daim ntawv qhia
Kefir ua khob noom cookie yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau yaug pizza. Muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis hauv nws saj. Kefir mov paj tau npaj thiab dov tawm yooj yim. Muaj zaub mov txawv nrog lossis tsis muaj poov xab. Hauv thawj version, lub khob noom cookie yuav tawm los ntawm huab cua, tab sis koj yuav tsum tinker nrog nws ntev.
- 1 tbsp. kefir;
- 1 lub qe;
- 2, 5 Daim Duab. hmoov nplej;
- 1 tbsp. l. zaub roj;
- 1 tbsp. l. Sahara
- 1/2 tsp dej qab zib
- ntsev kom saj.
- Sift hmoov thiab sib tov nrog ntsev thiab ci dej qab zib. Qhov tom kawg tsis tas yuav tsum tau tua, vim hais tias daim ntawv qhia muaj cov khoom noj muaj mis muaj.
- Yeej lub qe nrog rab rawg, tsuas yog tsis nyuaj. Ntxiv nws mus rau chav kub kefir, thiab tom qab ntawd ncuav nyob rau hauv cov roj zaub.
- Ncuav rau hauv qab zib thiab hmoov, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua ib zaug, tab sis hauv feem me me. Do qhov sib tov kom txog thaum tus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub khob noom cookie yuav tsum ua nruj. Yog hais tias nws yog dej, ntxiv ntau hmoov ntxiv. Ua cov khob noom cookie rau hauv ib lub pob thiab cia nws "so" rau 5-7 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem dov nws tawm thiab ua haujlwm tawm ntawm txhaws.
Kefir ua khob noom cookie yog qhov zoo tsis tsuas yog rau cov pizza, tab sis kuj rau cov khoom qab zib savory, xws li pies nrog qos yaj ywm lossis zaub qhwv.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua batter rau pizza: daim ntawv qhia ceev
Tus nqi ntawm lub khob noom cookie yog tias nws ua noj ntau zaus sai dua, vim nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom yob. Nws yog txaus los ua ke cov khoom sib xyaw thiab npaj kev txhaws. Cov khob noom cookie no yog tsim nyog rau ci tsis tsuas hauv qhov cub, tab sis kuj nyob hauv lub lauj kaub.
300 g hmoov nplej;
- 1 lub qe;
- 1 tbsp. mis;
- 1/2 tsp dej qab zib;
- vinegar rau extinguishing dej qab zib;
- ntsev kom saj.
- Yeej lub qe nyob rau hauv ib lub tais tob.
- Ntxiv tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tshwj tsis yog hmoov. Nco ntsoov hais kom tua cov dej qab zib ua kua qaub nrog vinegar. Sib tov kom huv si.
- Ntxiv cov hmoov nplej sifted hauv feem, nco ntsoov ua kom do ua khob noom cookie homogeneous li sai tau. Nws sib xws yuav tsum tuab thiab lush. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab sib xws, poob ib rab diav hauv lub khob noom cookie. Yog hais tias nws drips, ntxiv hmoov. Lub khob noom cookie ntawm qhov tseeb tas li yuav tsum xaub qeeb dua ntawm rab diav.
- Tso nws ib leeg li 20-25 feeb. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub khob noom cookie kom "deb". Yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas qhov no, lub hauv paus yuav tsis ua haujlwm tawm lush. Lub roj teeb yuav tsum tau txog ib nrab ib teev kom ci.
Yuav ua li cas knead poov xab pizza ua khob noom cookie
Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub thaum kneading poov mov paj. Tsis li, lub khob noom cookie yuav “siav” ntev heev, los yog nws yuav tsis sawv hlo li. Ob leeg nyob thiab qhuav poov xab siv tau. Cov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam. Nws yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog cov poov xab qhuav, vim tias lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej ua ntej.
- 1 pob ntawv ntawm poov xab qhuav;
- 3 tbsp. hmoov nplej;
- 1 tbsp. dej;
- 3 tbsp. l. zaub roj;
- ntsev kom saj.
- Muab cov hmoov sib xyaw nrog ntsev thiab cov poov xab ua ke.
- Ncuav rau hauv dej, nws yuav tsum sov. Nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog kefir, tom qab ntawd lub khob noom cookie yuav qab qab. Do qhov sib tov kom txog thaum tus. Npog nrog yas qhwv thiab tos li 15-20 feeb.
- Ncuav rau hauv cov roj zaub thiab zuaj lub khob noom cookie. Nws yuav tsum tawm tuaj kom zoo thiab ywj. Ci pizza rau ntawm lub khob noom cookie tsawg kawg 15 feeb ntawm 190-200 degrees.
Yuav ua li cas ua nyias pizza khob noom cookie
Hom pizza no xav tau cov hmoov nplej hmoov nplej. Txwv tsis pub nws yuav nyuaj kom tau tawg thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis overdried puag.
- 500 g hmoov nplej;
- 25 g nyob ua poov xab;
- 25 g ntawm zaub roj;
- 1/2 tsp ntsev;
- 1/2 tsp Sahara;
- 1 tbsp. dej.
- Ncuav dej sov me ntsis rau hauv lub khob. Hauv cov poov xab kub fungi yuav tuag ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm. Thiab hauv dej txias lawv tsuas yuav tsis "sawv".
- Ntxiv cov poov xab thiab cia nws yaj.
- Ntxiv ntsev thiab suab thaj. Ntxiv nrog roj zaub. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv rau txiv ntseej, nws yuav txhim kho qhov qab ntawm lub ncuav. Do thiab ua kom cov suab thaj thiab ntsev kom yaj.
- Ntxiv cov hmoov nplej sifted thiab zuaj lub khob noom cookie rau custard. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv 10 feeb. Lub khob noom cookie yuav tsum ua kom deb ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub thauv thiab ruaj khov nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.
- Ua ib lub pob tawm ntawm lub khob noom cookie, txiav nws ua peb daim. Ua ib lub pob tawm ntawm txhua feem.
- Npog cov khoom nrog zaj duab xis uas nplaum thiab tawm ntawm chav sov li ib nrab ib teev. Ua daim pizza nrog koj txhais tes, npaj kua zaub, txhaws thiab ci.
