Buckwheat yog cov siav siav inflorescences ntawm buckwheat, cog qoob loo uas cog noob. Buckwheat tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, txawm hais tias txheej thaum ub Is Nrias teb tau suav tias yog nws lub tebchaws.
Loj hlob buckwheat
Hauv Lavxias, ntau lub teb chaw buckwheat yog nyob rau yav qab teb Siberia, Transbaikalia thiab Far East. Hauv cov chaw no, buckwheat loj hlob ntawm cov av noo noo uas muaj av nyob ib puag ncig ntawm hav zoov, uas tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm huab cua dej los ntawm cov av. Cov av noo yog qhov tsim nyog ua ntej rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo buckwheat, yog li cov liaj teb nyob ze cov dej lub cev. Cov dej noo ntawm cov av yog 20-30%, thiab qhov kub tsis qis dua 13 ° C yuav yog cov neeg mob zoo rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm buckwheat. Tsawg av txias tuaj qeeb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws txoj kev tuag. Thiab ntawm qhov kub siab, buckwheat tuaj yeem hlawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub paj. Buckwheat yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab muab cov qoob loo zoo nyob rau hauv cov qos yaj ywm thiab pob kws. Chiv av nrog nitrogen thiab phosphorus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab tawg ntawm buckwheat.
Tawg
Nrog rau kev cog qoob loo kom zoo thiab muaj huab cua zoo, buckwheat hlav hauv 6-7 hnub, thiab tom qab 3-4 lub lim piam thawj cov paj yuav tshwm Buckwheat inflorescences sau rau hauv ib qho txhuam, thiab cov paj muaj ntau cov duab paj yeeb. Lawv thim los ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj, yog li ntawd cov nplej muaj nyob ntawm qib qis ntawm inflorescence yog qhov loj dua thiab muaj peev xim. Lub sijhawm tawg paj tuaj yeem ntev txog ob lub hlis. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, ntau tus muv yug mus rau cov liaj teb buckwheat, txij li buckwheat yog ib qho zoo nkauj zib ntab cog. Kev paub beekeepers teeb khaus ib ncig ntawm puag ncig ntawm buckwheat teb. Muv, sau cov paj ntoos, pollinate cov nroj tsuag, uas ua kom cov qoob loo ntawm buckwheat txog li 50-60%. Zib mu los ntawm kab lis kev cai no muaj txiaj ntsig tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv Fabkis, piv txwv li, buckwheat tsuas yog cog rau cov laj thawj no xwb.
Muaj txiaj ntsig nta
Buckwheat, uas yog li nrov nyob rau hauv Russia, yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev tsis txaus nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Thiab nws cov khoom ua kom zoo tau paub txij li qub. Buckwheat muaj ntau nyob rau hauv cov vitamins B, as Well as cov kab kawm uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov ntshav txuam. Cov hlau, tooj liab, manganese, chromium thiab lwm yam muaj nyob hauv buckwheat ua rau muaj ntau ntau. Yog li no, tsob txiv ncuav pias no yog ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj hauv kev kho mob ntshav liab thiab lwm yam kab mob ntshav. Lysine, cov amino acid tseem ceeb tshaj plaws koom nrog kev tsim cov protein cev, kuj muaj nyob hauv buckwheat.
