Vim Li Cas Shiitake Nceb Yog Qhov Zoo Rau Koj

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Vim Li Cas Shiitake Nceb Yog Qhov Zoo Rau Koj
Vim Li Cas Shiitake Nceb Yog Qhov Zoo Rau Koj

Video: Vim Li Cas Shiitake Nceb Yog Qhov Zoo Rau Koj

Video: Vim Li Cas Shiitake Nceb Yog Qhov Zoo Rau Koj
Video: vim li cas koj thiaj muab kuv mus pov tseg tom kev. 2021-10-8 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Shiitake nceb yog qhov nrov heev nyob rau hauv Asia. Thiab lawv tau nrov rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Thawj qhov kev hais txog lawv txij hnub rov qab los txog rau xyoo pua 3; lawv muaj nyob hauv qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov kws kho mob Suav thaum ub uas tau kho lawv tus emperors nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nceb. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas nyob rau hauv ntau txoj haujlwm kho mob lawv hu ua imperial. Rau cov neeg European uas nyob rau lub xyoo pua 21st, ib lo lus nug ntuj tshwm sim txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm shiitake nceb.

Vim li cas shiitake nceb yog qhov zoo rau koj
Vim li cas shiitake nceb yog qhov zoo rau koj

Kev piav qhia ntawm shiitake nceb

Shiitake (lossis shiitake, xiang gu) yog nceb pem hav zoov. Lawv nyiam lub ntuj yog cov kab ntoo thiab cov pob ntoo ntawm ntoo qhib, maples, ceg ntoo, txiv ntseej thiab lwm yam ntoo. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov lawv nyiam ebony cov pob tw, tej zaum yog vim li cas cov neeg European paub lawv zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub npe "Suav dub nceb". Shiitake yog tua tom qab los nag hauv caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Nyob rau hauv tsos, shiitake nceb zoo li cov nceb tiaj nyom: tib lub ntsej muag-zoo li lub kaus mom hauv cov nceb hluas thiab lub kaus "zoo li tus ntoo" hauv cov neeg laus. Tsuas yog hauv Shiitake yog cov phiaj nyob hauv qab lub kaus mom sib dua.

Hauv cov khw muag khoom sab hnub tuaj, cov nceb shiitake yog ib qho nceb uas pom tseeb tshaj plaws. Yog li, hauv Nyij Pooj, qhov twg rau ntau pua xyoo cov khoom zoo tshaj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, Shiitake tau hu ua "huab tais ntawm cov nceb" lossis "huab tais", them se rau lawv cov saj zoo thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig.

Niaj hnub no, cov zaub mov kev lag luam muaj thev naus laus zis rau kev loj hlob shiitake nceb noj hauv cov neeg mob. Qhov no tshwm sim ntawm cov nplai loj, cov khoom tau muab rau cov khw nojmov thiab hauv cov tsev loj thiab yog qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Shiitake yog cog rau cov pob kws husks thiab sawdust, yog li ntawd, nrog lub siab txaus txaus, nceb noj tau tsis txaus ntawm ntau pob ntawm cov khoom kho kom zoo uas tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv lawv thaum cog nyob hauv ntuj tsim. Tus nqi rau tom kawg kuj yog qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom cuav, thiab nws yog tus nqi siab.

Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm shiitake

Shiitake nceb muaj cov khoom noj loj ntawm cov carbohydrates ntau, txog 20 amino acids, macro- thiab microelements (xws li calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, tooj liab, zinc). Lawv kuj tseem muaj cov vitamins: A, C, B1, B2 thiab D. Vim lawv lub cev sib luag thiab kev tsim cov enzyme perforin hauv tib neeg lub cev los ntawm nws lub zog, shiitake pab tua ntshav qog ntshav.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb hauv cov nceb shiitake - eritadenine, uas tuaj yeem txo cov roj cholesterol thiab ntshav qab zib cov ntshav sai sai, rov qab kho cov hnyuv microflora, thiaj li txhim kho metabolism hauv thiab cov quav ib txwm. Thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev lag luam kev zoo nkauj, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ntau cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb, thov tias shiitake ua kom ntev lub neej ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tib neeg lub cev, thiab yog li lub neej, vim muaj ergothioneine, muaj zog antioxidant uas txhim kho kev ua pa ntawm cov hlwb. thiab qhov chaw interstitial.

Ntxiv rau, cov cwj pwm hauv qab no yog qhov ua tau nyob rau hauv shiitake nceb:

- lub peev xwm los ua kom cov roj metabolism tsis txaus ntseeg, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kho kev rog;

- shiitake tuaj yeem ua raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv;

- cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw uas muaj nyob hauv cov nceb (xws li arginine, histidine, tyrosine, thiab lwm yam) muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov txheej txheem ua mob.

Yuav ua li cas noj shiitake nceb

Shiitake tsis yog noj nyoos. Tab sis nrog rau qhov no, lub rhaub lossis muab kib rau lub sijhawm ntev kuj tsis tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem poob tag nrho lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua noj shiitake yog rhaub lawv hauv cov dej tsawg li 3-4 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd sim dej (simmer) dhau ntawm qhov cua sov tsawg tshaj li 5 feeb.

Thaum koj suav nrog shiitake nceb noj hauv koj cov khoom noj, koj yuav tsum paub tias lawv muaj calories ntau, 100 g muaj 330 kcal. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau ua xua, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los sim ua zaub mov me me ua ntej.

Yuav ua li cas khaws cov shiitake nceb

Fresh shiitake yog cov khoom nyob uas yuav tsum tau ua pa txawm tias tom qab koj txiav txim siab mus yuav nws. Muab cia rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawv tso rau hauv lub tub yees, tab sis tsis pub dhau 5 hnub. Qho khoom siv qhuav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias (piv txwv, lub qhov rooj tub yees) rau 3-4 lub hlis.

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