Ukha tau suav hais tias yog suav tias yog tshuaj Hmoob Lavxias. Thaum pib, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau kev ua cov kua zaub no tsis yog ntses xwb. Ntau qhov chaw qub, piv txwv li, hais txog "pea pob ntseg", "pob ntseg qaib" lossis "pob ntseg nqaij". Hauv cov hnub qub, cov kua zaub hu ua ukha.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe
Muaj ntau ntau hom keeb kwm ntawm lub tais "pob ntseg" thiab nws lub npe. Cov peev txheej feem ntau txuam nrog cov tswvyim no nrog lub Lavxias qub lo lus "jus", uas tau tshwm sim hauv Lavxias ua tsaug rau Indo-Asian cov tebchaws. Cia txhais nws tau txhais tias "kua". Maj mam "jus" tau hloov pauv mus ua "jucha", yog li no lub npe zoo "pob ntseg".
Raws li lwm qhov chaw, lub npe ntawm cov ntses kua zaub yog txhais ua "chowder". Cov ntawv no tuaj yeem pom, piv txwv li, hauv Polikarpov phau ntawv txhais lus, muab tso ua ke rov qab xyoo 1704. Nyob rau hauv 16 xyoo pua, cov kua zaub ntses tau suav hais tias yog tais hau. Nws tsuas yog pom ntawm cov rooj ntawm tus neeg laus tshaj plaws.
Lwm qhov tshiab - cov zaub mov pib tau hu ua pob ntseg ua tsaug rau cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb. Hauv cov sijhawm thaum ub, kua zaub nrog lub npe no tau npaj los ntawm pob ntseg nqaij npuas, piglets thiab tails.
Maj mam, cov npe tshiab rau cov kua zaub tau pib tshwm sim, nyob ntawm cov khoom lag luam tau siv. Tab sis ntses kua zaub tau tuav lub npe, uas tau siv los txhawm rau txhua qhov kev kawm ua ntej. Ua tsaug rau Fabkis kws ua zaub mov noj, lub pob ntseg tau hloov pauv ntau hauv 19th caug xyoo. Lub tswv yim ntawm "pob ntseg" tau dhau los ua ywj siab, yog li lawv tau tso tseg tsis hu nws ntses kua zaub lossis kua zaub ntses.
Raws li V. Dahl phau ntawv txhais lus, ib qho kua zaub, kua zaub los yog stew yog hu ua kua zaub. Xws li cov tais diav tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm ntses lossis nqaij.
Qhia ua kua ntses kua zaub qhia
Tau ntau xyoo, daim ntawv qhia ntses kua zaub tseem tsis tau hloov. Cov kua zaub no tau npaj los ntawm ntau hom ntses, uas yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav ua ntej thiab txhaws. Broth tau npaj cais, rau cov neeg tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej tau siv. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tau ua ke hauv ib qho saucepan lossis lub lauj kaub, thiab tom qab ntawd txiv qaub, kua txob, tshuaj ntsuab thiab hmoov nplej me ntsis ntxiv. Ob peb daig mov ci tau muab tso rau ntawm txhua daim phaj ua ntej noj.
Maj mam, cov zaub mov txawv tshiab rau cov ntses kua zaub tau tshwm sim. Ntxiv mus, lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv. Piv txwv li, Rostov ntses kua zaub tau noj nrog qos yaj ywm, cov pej xeem ntawm thaj chaw yav qab teb pib ntxiv cov kua txob liab thiab txiv lws suav rau hauv cov kua zaub. Cov pej xeem ntawm thaj chaw qaum teb ntawm Russia qhia txog cov khoom ntxiv uas yog kua mis. Thaum lub sijhawm npaj ntses kua zaub hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, cov neeg nuv ntses tau pib ntxiv me me ntawm vodka rau cov kua zaub ntses.
Pob ntseg hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb
Ukha yog cov tais uas nrov tsis yog hauv cov neeg Lavxias nkaus xwb. Piv txwv li, hauv chav ua noj Fabkis muaj consommé kua zaub, uas yog lub teeb ntses kua zaub ua nrog yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Raws li cov kab lis kev cai ntawm chav ua noj Lavxias, pob ntseg yuav tsum yog tuab thiab nplua nuj. Ntxiv mus, ua kom cov kua zaub haj yam muaj roj, butter yog feem ntau ntxiv rau nws.
Hauv chav ua noj Ukrainian muaj kua zaub, kev npaj tsis txawv ntawm Lavxias ntses kua zaub, tab sis nws hu ua "yushka". Hauv Croatian cuisine, cov zaub mov tseem hu ua zhuha.
